TRADITIONAL POSTERS

fMRI:  Technical

                  1924.    High Resolution SE-fMRI in Humans at 3 and 7 T Using a Motor Task

Andreas Schäfer¹, Wietske van der Zwaag¹, Susan Francis¹, Penny A. Gowland¹, Richard W. Bowtell¹

¹University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK

                  1925.    Comparitive Evaluation of a Multi-Echo fMRI Acquisition Technique Using Parallel Imaging

Heiko Schmiedeskamp¹, ², Rexford D. Newbould², Roland Bammer²

¹ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; ²Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA

                  1926.    Functional Changes in CSF Volume Estimated Using Spectroscopic Water T2 Decay Measurement

Stefan K. Piechnik¹, John Evans¹, Lizet H.A. Bary¹, ², Richard G. Wise¹, ³, Peter Jezzard¹

¹Oxford University, Oxford, UK; ²Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, Eindhoven, Netherlands; ³Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK

                  1927.    High-Resolution Human Functional MRI: Feasibility and Specificity at High (3T) and Ultra-High

                              (7T) Fields

Itamar Kahn¹, ², Chris J. Wiggins², Graham Wiggins², Karla L. Miller³, Thomas Benner², Bruce Fischl², ⁴, Lawrence L. Wald², Bradford L. Dickerson², Randy L. Buckner¹, ²

¹Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; ²MGH, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA; ³Oxford, Oxford, UK; ⁴MIT, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA

                  1928.    Finger-Tapping Modulates Functional Synchrony in the Motor Cortex Network

Yin Xu¹, Gaohong Wu¹, Shi-Jiang Li¹

¹Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA

                  1929.    Using Independent Component Analysis to Measure Language Laterality

Anthony B. Waites¹, Emil Johansson, ¹², David F. Abbott¹, Graeme D. Jackson¹

¹Brain Research Institute, Heidelberg West, Vic, Australia; ²University of Lund, Lund, Sweden

                  1930.    Mapping of Task-Relevant Activation in Human Posterior Parietal Cortex for Processing Spatial and

                               Non-Spatial Stimulus Characteristics

Dorothe A. Poggel¹, ², Dae-Shik Kim¹, Joseph F. Rizzo², ³, Louis J. Toth¹

¹Boston University Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; ²Boston VA Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; ³Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

                  1931.    Interclass Correlation Coefficient as a Measure of Drug Intervention in FMRI

Alejandro Caceres¹, Daeana L. Hall¹, Fernando O. Zelaya¹, Steven C.R. Williams¹, Mitul A. Mehta¹

¹Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK

                  1932.    Probing Into Specificity of Neuronal Circuits Through fMRI Refractory Response

Yulwan Sung¹, Masayuki Kamba¹, Seiji Ogawa¹

¹Hamano Life Science Research Foundation, Tokyo, Japan

                  1933.    Comparison of Unilateral and Bilateral Complex Finger Tapping-Related Activation in the

                              Precentral Gyrus

Micheal D. Phillips¹, Craig Israel Horenstein¹, Mark J. Lowe¹

¹Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA

                  1934.    Comparison of GE and SE BOLD fMRI Techniques in Temporal-Encoding Iso-Orientation Maps.

ChanHong Moon¹, Hiro Fukuda¹, Ping Wang¹, Seong-Gi Kim¹

¹University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

                  1935.    Investigating fMRI and fNIRS Signal with Balloon Model During Breath Hold Task

Uzay Emrah Emir¹, Cengizhan Ozturk¹, Ata Akin¹

¹Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey

                  1936.    BOLD Contrast-To-Noise Ratio Across Field Strengths Under Global Stimulus

Christina Triantafyllou¹, ², Lawrence L. Wald², Richard D. Hoge³

¹MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; ²MGH, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA; ³Unite de Neuroimagerie fonctionelle, Montreal, QC, Canada

                  1937.    Evidence of the BOLD Post-Undershoot Rebound

Kevin Murphy¹, Jerzy Bodurka¹, Peter Anthony Bandettini¹

¹National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

                  1938.    Quantitative Comparison of Two Biophysical Models for the BOLD fMRI Signal: A Theoretical Study

Chenguang Zhao¹, Hanzhang Lu¹

¹University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA

                  1939.    Inferring Evoked and Baseline Cerebral Blood Flow, Volume, and Oxygen Metabolism from Dynamic

                               BOLD and ASL Measurements

Theodore J. Huppert¹, Monica S. Allen², David A. Boas¹

¹Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA; ²University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA

fMRI:  Pulse Sequences

                  1940.    A Time Efficient High Resolution Multi-Echo FLASH Sequence

Patrick Michael Heiler¹, Sebastian Schmitter¹, Lothar Rudi Schad¹

¹German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany

                  1941.    Triple Spiral with Asymmetric Spin Echo: A New Method for Improved BOLD fMRI in Regions of

                              Magnetic Susceptibility  Induced Field Inhomogeneity

Kimberly D. Brewer¹, ², James A. Rioux², Ryan C.N. D'Arcy, ¹², Chris V. Bowen, ¹², Steven D. Beyea, ¹²

¹Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada; ²National Research Council of Canada, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

                  1942.    Single-Shot Z-Shimmed Sensitivity-Encoded Spiral-In/Out Imaging for fMRI

Trong-Kha Truong¹, Allen W. Song¹

¹Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA

                  1943.    Reduction of Magnetic Susceptibility Artifacts in Olfactory fMRI with SENSE-GESEPI-EPI Method

Qing X. Yang¹, Erin K. Zimmerman¹, Jianli Wang¹, Paul J. Eslinger¹, Robert Grunfeld¹, Jeffery Vesek¹, Mark D. Meadowcroft¹, James R. Connor¹, Michael B. Smith²

¹Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA; ²Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

                  1944.    Automatic Slice-Dependent Frequency Adjustments for SSFP fMRI

Ming-Long Wu¹, ², Teng-Yi Huang³, Pei-Hsin Wu¹, Yi-Yu Shih¹, Ming-Chung Chou¹, ⁴, Hua-Shan Liu¹, ⁴, Hsiao-Wen Chung¹, ⁴, Cheng-Yu Chen⁴

¹National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; ²Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; ³National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan; ⁴Tri-Service General Hospital and National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan

                  1945.    Increasing the Sensitivity to BOLD Contrast in High Resolution fMRI Studies by Using 3D

                              Spiral Technique

Yanle Hu¹, Gary H. Glover¹

¹Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA

                  1946.    3D kSPA for High Spatial and High Temporal Resolution fMRI

Chunlei Liu¹, Yanle Hu¹, Jingjing Lu², Gary H. Glover¹, Michael E. Moseley¹

¹Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA; ²Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

                  1947.    Functional Neuroimaging of Inner Field-Of-Views Using FLASH with 2D-Selective RF Excitations

Wolfgang Weber-Fahr¹, ², Jürgen Finsterbusch¹, ²

¹University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; ²Neuroimage Nord, Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck, Germany

                  1948.    Localized Parallel Echo Volume Imaging at 1.5 T: A First Extensive fMRI Study

Cécile Rabrait¹, Philippe Ciuciu¹, Alejandro Ribés¹, Cyril Poupon¹, Patrick Le Roux², Denis Le Bihan¹, Franck Lethimonnier¹

¹CEA, Orsay, France; ²General Electric, Buc, France

                  1949.    SSFP fMRI with Parallel Interleaved Multiple Frequency Acquisition

Pei-Hsin Wu¹, Ming-Long Wu, Teng-Yi Huang², Ming-Chung Chou, Hua-Shan Liu, Cheng-Yu Chen³, Hsiao-Wen Chung

¹National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, Taiwan; ²National Taiwan University of Science and Technology; ³Tri-Service General Hospital,

                  1950.    SSFP fMRI at 0.37 Mm3 Voxel Volume: Effects of Spatial Resolution on SNR and Functional Sensitivity

Ming-Long Wu¹, ², Pei-Hsin Wu¹, Teng-Yi Huang³, Yi-Yu Shih¹, Ming-Chung Chou¹, ⁴, Hua-Shan Liu¹, ⁴, Hsiao-Wen Chung¹, ⁴, Cheng-Yu Chen⁴

¹National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; ²Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; ³National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan; ⁴Tri-Service General Hospital and National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan

                  1951.    A New Method of Motion-Compensated Spinal fMRI: Identifying Human Spinal Cord Function with

                               Increased Sensitivity and Reproducibility

Chase R. Figley¹, Patrick W. Stroman¹

¹Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada

fMRI:  Methods

                  1952.    Quantitative Analysis of Brain Functional Hemodynamics with Time-Series T₁ Mapping

Jung-Jiin Hsu¹, Gary H. Glover¹

¹Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA

                  1953.    T2 Weighted fMRI with Whole Brain Coverage at Ultra-High Fields

Johannes Ritter¹, Eddie Auerbach¹, Gregor Adriany¹, Kamil Ugurbil¹

¹University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA

                  1954.    Quantitative Relationships of Metabolic and Vascular Parameters in Brain Activation:

                              A Multi-Modal fMRI Study

Hanzhang Lu¹, Chenguang Zhao¹, Kelly Lewis-Amezcua¹

¹University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA

                  1955.    Dynamic Measurement of Functional Changes in Venous Cerebral Blood Volume at 3 T

Jean Jing Chen¹, Gilbert Bruce Pike¹

¹Montreal Neurological Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

                  1956.    Quality of Single-Trial Discrimination in Simulataneous EEG/fMRI

Robin I. Goldman¹, Adam D. Gerson², Marios G. Philiastides², David Friedman³, Truman R. Brown¹, Paul Sajda²

¹Columbia University, New York, New York, USA; ²Columbia University, New York, USA; ³New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York, USA

                  1957.    Acquisition Strategies to Improve the Specificity of Block-Design fMRI Studies of Overt Speech

David A. Soltysik¹, James S. Hyde¹

¹Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA

                  1958.    Encoding of EEG in MR Images

Lars G. Hanson¹, Arnold Skimminge¹, Christian G. Hanson¹

¹Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark

                  1959.    Optimized fMRI Protocol for Fear Conditioning Experiments at 3 Tesla Using Parallel

                              Acquisition Technique

Alexander Kroll¹, ², Julia Ofer¹, Christiane Hermann¹, Herta Flor¹, Lothar Rudi Schad²

¹University of Heidelberg, Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, Germany; ²German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany

                  1960.    Monitoring of the Consistency of Brain Activation by Using a Dynamic Analysis of T-Statistics -

                              An Application to Conventional Mapping of the Motor Areas

Toshiharu Nakai¹, Epifanio Bagarinao², Kenichi Ohishi³, Chikako Kato⁴, Kayako Matsuo¹

¹National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Ohbu, Aichi, Japan; ²National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Ibaragi, Japan; ³Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; ⁴Toyohashi Sozo College, Toyohashi, Aichi

                  1961.    Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)-A Useful Tool for the Assessment of

                              Hypothalamus Function?

Abdelmalek Benattayallah¹, Daniel Flanagan², Binu Krishnan², Claire Ball³, Jonathan Fulford³, Kenneth Macleod³, Ian R. Summers¹, Angela Shore³

¹University of Exeter, Exeter, UK; ²Peninsula Medical School, Plymouth, UK; ³Peninsula Medical School, Exeter, UK

                  1962.    Modelling BOLD Response in Auditory Cortex with Baloon Hemodynamic Model

Piotr Bogorodzki¹, Tomasz Wolak¹, Ewa Piatkowska-Janko¹, Mateusz Orzechowski¹, Robert Kuriata¹, Henryk Skarzynski², Wojciech Gradkowski³

¹Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland; ²Institute of Physiology and Pathology  of Hearing, Warsaw, Poland; ³Warsaw University of Technology, Poland

                  1963.    Effects of Capillary Orientation on Muscle T2/T2*: Comparison of Numerical Simulations with

                              Empirical Data

Otto Alexander Sanchez¹, Anneriet Marie Heemskerk¹, Bruce Murray Damon¹

¹Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA

                  1964.    Clustering fMRI Data Using a Spatiotemporal Geodesic K-Means Algorithm

Richard Andrew James Masterton¹, ², David F. Abbott¹, ², Graeme D. Jackson¹, ²

¹Brain Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; ²The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

                  1965.    An MR-Compatible Haptic Device for fMRI Investigations of Force Control

Markus Klarhöfer¹, Sven Haller², Dominique Chapuis³, Roger Gassert⁴, Aidan Roche⁴, Klaus Scheffler¹, Etienne Burdet⁴

¹University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; ²University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland; ³Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland; ⁴Imperial College London, London, UK

fMRI:  Non-BOLD Contrasts

                  1966.    Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Cortical Tissue Slices by Means of Signal Enhancement by

                              Extravascular Water Protons (SEEP) Contrast

Patrick W. Stroman¹, David Andrew¹

¹Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada

                  1967.    Functional MRI of the Brainstem and Cervical Spinal Cord of Children Based on SEEP Contrast

Patrick W. Stroman¹, Jane Lawrence², Jennifer Kornelsen²

¹Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; ²Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA

                  1968.    Functional Contrast Based on iDQC - Influence of the Correlation Distance

Andreas Schäfer¹, ², Harald E. Möller²

¹University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK; ²Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Science, Leipzig, Germany

                  1969.    Hypercapnia-Induced Vasoreactivity as Evaluated by Vascular-Space-Occupancy (VASO)

                              Dependent fMRI

Hanzhang Lu¹, Uma Yezhuvath¹, Kelly Lewis-Amezcua¹, Jinsoo Uh¹, Feng Xu¹, Rani Varghese¹

¹University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA

                  1970.    Direct Comparison of Multi-Echo BOLD and VASO Based fMRI

Erik Groenewold¹, Hans Hoogduin²

¹University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen; ²University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands

                  1971.    Single-Shot ADC Imaging for fMRI

Allen W. Song¹, Hua Guo¹, Trong-Kha Truong¹

¹Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA

                  1972.    Direct Detection of Neuronal Magnetic Field Changes Using MRI:Timing Effect of Stimulation

Yiqun Xue¹, Xiying Chen¹, Thomas Grabowski¹, Jinhu Xiong¹

¹University of Iowa, Iowa city, Iowa, USA

                  1973.    Improved Temporal Resolution in Time-Series ASL Perfusion Imaging with Single-Shot

                              3D GRASE Using Variable Shared Control Phases

David A. Feinberg¹, ², Sudhir Ramanna¹

¹Advanced MRI Technologies and Redwood Regional Medical Group, Sebastopol, California, USA; ²CIND, VA Medical Center, San Francisco, California, USA

                  1974.    Lorentz Effect Imaging of Ionic Currents in Solution

Trong-Kha Truong¹, Alexandru Avram¹, Allen W. Song¹

¹Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA

                  1975.    Functional ³¹P-{¹H} EPSI with 6 S Temporal Resolution of the Human Brain

Marco Ulrich¹, Tim Wokrina¹, Nuran Tunc-Skarka¹, Peter Bachert², Gabriele Ende¹

¹Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, Germany; ²German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany

fMRI:  Resting State

                  1976.    EPI Magnitude Signal Formation in the Proximity of Straight Conductor Subjected to a

                             Weak Electric Current.

Jerzy Bodurka¹, Peter Bandettini¹

¹National Institute of Mental Health, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

                  1977.    Reducing Correlated Noise in fMRI Data

Jacco A. de Zwart¹, Peter van Gelderen¹, Masaki Fukunaga¹, Jeff H. Duyn¹

¹National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

                  1978.    Reducing Effects of Drift in fMRI Data Using Joint Reconstruction of R2* and Field Maps

Valur Olafsson¹, Magnus Ulfarsson¹, Jeffrey A. Fessler¹, Douglas C. Noll¹

¹University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA

                  1979.    Determination of Inversely Correlated Resting State Brain Functional Networks Using Cluster Analysis

Cheuk Ying Tang¹, Eric Leung¹, David Carpenter¹, Johnny Ng¹

¹Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA

                  1980.    Resting-State Functional Connectivity and Stimulation-Induced Neural Activity in the Cortex

                              and Sub-Cortical Structures of Rat Brain

Fuqiang Zhao¹, Tiejun Zhao¹, Lei Zhou¹, Qiulin Wu¹, Zhi Yang¹, Xiaoping Hu¹

¹Emory / Georgia Tech, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

                  1981.    Extracting the Resting-State BOLD Signal from an Event-Related fMRI Study

Minjie Wu¹, Robert Tamburo¹, Greg Siegle¹, Howard J. Aizenstein¹

¹University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

                  1982.    MR Signal Fluctuations and Regional Vasomotion

Homer Pien¹, Wei-Ting Zhang¹, Emmanuelle DiTomaso¹, D. G. Duda², Rakesh Jain¹, Tracy Batchelor¹, A. Gregory Sorensen¹

¹Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; ²Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Bosotn, Massachusetts, USA

                  1983.    Mitigation of Physiological Noise in the fMRI Time-Series by CSF Nulling

Christina Triantafyllou¹, ², Lawrence L. Wald²

¹MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; ²MGH, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA

                  1984.    Characterization of an Intrinsic Low-Frequency Component at Around 0.025 Hz in Steady-State

                              fMRI Signals

Yin Xu¹, Guofan Xu¹, Gaohong Wu¹, Shi-Jiang Li¹

¹Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA

                  1985.    Connectivity Analysis During Motor Imagery and Motor Execution Using DCM

Christian H. Kasess¹, Ross Cunnington², Rupert Lanzenberger¹, Ewald Moser¹, Lukas Pezawas¹, Christian Windischberger¹

¹Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; ²University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia

                  1986.    Low-Frequency Fluctuations in the Cardiac Rate Contribute to Variance in the Resting-State

                              fMRI BOLD Signal

Karin Shmueli¹, Peter van Gelderen¹, Jacco A. de Zwart¹, Silvina G. Horovitz¹, Masaki Fukunaga¹, J Martijn Jansma¹, Jeff H. Duyn¹

¹National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

                  1987.    Group Independent Component Analysis Reveals Consistent Resting-State Networks Across

                             Multiple Sessions

Sharon Chen¹, Yihong Yang¹, Wang Zhan¹, Elliot A. Stein¹, Carol S. Myers¹, Stephen J. Heishman¹, Keh-Shih Chuang², Thomas J. Ross¹

¹National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; ²National Tsing-Hua University, Hsin Chu, Taiwan

                  1988.    Structural Equation Modeling of Resting-State Temporal Lobe Functional Connectivity

George Andrew James¹, Stephen M. LaConte¹, Richard Cameron Craddock¹, Thomas Reid Henry², Helen S. Mayberg², Xiaoping P. Hu¹

¹Emory University and Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; ²Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

                  1989.    Functional Hierarchy of the Visual System as Revealed by Resting-State Connectivity

Egbert Jan Willem Bleeker¹, Hubert M.J. Fonteijn², Elena Shumskaya², Jens Schwarzbach³, David G. Norris²

¹Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands; ²F.C. Donders Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging, Nijmegen, Netherlands; ³University of Trento, Trento, Italy

fMRI:  Miscellaneous Neuro Applications

                  1990.    Cortical Activation in Reduced During Motor Imagery in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Biba Rhiannon Stanton¹, Victoria C. Williams¹, Peter Nigel Leigh¹, Steven Williams¹, Andrew Simmons¹

¹Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK

                  1991.    Hypothalamic Functional MRI Response After Glucose Ingestion Is Diminished in Patients with

                              Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Paul Smeets¹, Solrun Vidarsdottir², Matthias van Osch², Max Viergever¹, Diana Eichelsheim², Johannes Romijn², Hanno Pijl², Jeroen van der Grond²

¹University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands; ²Leiden University Medical Center, Netherlands

                  1992.    Brain fMRI Correlates of Pain in Diabetes

Iain D. Wilkinson¹, Rajiv A. Gandhi², Dinesh Selvarajah², Michael D. Hunter¹, Celia J. Emery², Paul D. Griffiths¹, Solomon Tesfaye²

¹University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK; ²Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, UK

                  1993.    A Network Analysis of Acupuncture Effects by Functional Connectivity MRI

Lin Yang¹, Wei Qin², Xiulai Gao¹, Jie Tian², Peng Chen³, Jianping Dai⁴, Hongyan Chen⁴

¹Department of Anatomy and Embryology,China Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China; ²Medical Image Processing Group, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China; ³Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, People’s Republic of China; ⁴Department of Radiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital£Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

                  1994.    Brain Activation in Overactive Bladder Patients Evaluated by Pharmacological fMRI

Shweta Moonat¹, Michael Pontari¹, Steve Lebovitch¹, Brett Lebed¹, Michael Ruggieri¹, Scott H. Faro¹, Feroze B. Mohamed¹

¹Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

                  1995.    BOLD fMRI Response in the Motor Cortex Is Strongly Linked with CO₂ Reactivity in Patients

                              with Carotid Artery Disease.

Stephen David Goode¹, Christine Ojango¹, Dorothee Auer¹

¹Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK

                  1996.    Characterization of Cortical Activation Patterns in Action Induced Focal Dystonia by 3.0 T fMRI

Karl Titus Hoffmann¹, Tina Islam¹, Harald Bruhn¹, Sein Schmidt², Lutz Lüdemann¹, Thomas Trottenberg², Andreas Kupsch²

¹Charité Virchow, Berlin, Germany; ²Charité,

                  1997.    fMRI of Brain Activity During Active Place Avoidance in a Task of Divided Attention

Martin Meier¹, ², Peter Ehrhard², Andre A. Fenton³, Kamil Vlcek³, Barbara Wolynski¹, Dieter Leibfritz²

¹University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany; ²University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany; ³Academy of Science of the Czech Republic, Prague

                  1998.    Analyzing Structural and Functional Imaging Data on the Cortical Surface

Donald G. McLaren¹, Adrian A. Epstein², Josh S. Shimony², Harold Burton², David C. Van Essen², Andy L. Alexander¹, Sterling C. Johnson¹

¹University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA; ²Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA

fMRI:  Animal Models

                  1999.    Networks of Correlated Activity in the phMRI Response to Amphetamine Resolved by Cluster Analysis

Adam James Schwarz¹, Alessandro Gozzi¹, Torsten Reese¹, Angelo Bifone¹

¹GlaxoSmithKline / Psychiatry CEDD, Verona, Veneto, Italy

                  2000.    Neural Substrates of the Orexigenic Hormone Ghrelin: A Pharmacological MRI Study in the Rat

Alessandro Gozzi¹, Adam Schwarz¹, Valerio Crestan¹, Carla Di Francesco¹, Francesca Marini¹, Mario Massagrande¹, Torsten Reese¹, Phil Gerrard¹, Christian Heidbreder¹, Sergio Melotto¹, Angelo Bifone¹

¹Centre of Excellence for Drug Discovery, Psychiatry, GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Verona, Italy

                  2001.    Drug-Anaesthetic Interaction in Pharmacological MRI: The Case of the Psychotogenic

                              Agent Phencyclidine

Alessandro Gozzi¹, Adam Schwarz¹, Torsten Reese¹, Valerio Crestan¹, Angelo Bifone¹

¹Centre of Excellence for Drug Discovery, Psychiatry, GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Verona, Italy

                  2002.    Assessment of Ocular Dominance Plasticity with Functional MRI at 3 Tesla

Jeffrey Keating Thompson¹, Louis J. Toth¹, Itamar Ronen¹, Dae-Shik Kim¹

¹Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

                  2003.    Coupling Between Simultaneously Recorded BOLD Response and Neuronal Activity in the

                              Rat Somatosensory Cortex  Under Different Anesthetics

Joanna K. Huttunen¹, Olli Gröhn¹, Markku Penttonen¹, ²

¹University of Kuopio, Kuopio, Finland; ²University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland

                  2004.    Amphetamine PharmacoMRI in the Rat Under Isoflurane Anesthesia

Carmen de Groote¹, Shane McKie¹, Bill Deakin¹, Steve Ross Williams¹

¹University of Manchester, Manchester, Greater Manchester, UK

                  2005.    Characterizing the Differential Effects of Selective Cannabinoid Agonists on Brain Activity in

                              Awake Rats Using Pharmacological MRI

Chih-Liang Chin¹, Terese R. Seifert¹, Ann E. Tovcimak¹, Vincent P. Hradil¹, Michael J. Dart¹, Gin C. Hsieh¹, Michael D. Meyer¹, Betty B. Yao¹, Bryan F. Cox¹, Gerard b. Fox¹

¹Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, Illinois, USA

                  2006.    Activity Mappings in Olfactory Bulb of Newborn Rabbits Elicited by Odor Stimulation Using Quantitative

                               Manganese Enhanced MRI

Jean-marie Bonny¹, Gilles Sicard², Yves Maurin³, Cécile Keller¹, Benoist Schaal², Olivier Rampin³, Jean-Pierre Renou¹, André Holley², Philippe Andrey³, Gérard Coureaud²

¹INRA, Saint-Genès Champanelle, France; ²CNRS, Dijon, France; ³INRA, Jouy en josas, France

                  2007.    Selective Modulation of Functional Connectivity in the Brain’s Reward Pathway by D3

                              Receptor Antagonism

Adam James Schwarz¹, Alessandro Gozzi¹, Torsten Reese¹, Christian A. Heidbreder¹, Angelo Bifone¹

¹GlaxoSmithKline / Psychiatry CEDD, Verona, Veneto, Italy

                  2008.    Modeling Dopamine Dynamics Using Combined Microdialysis and MRI Measurements.

Bruce G. Jenkins¹, Ji-Kyung Choi¹, Andac Hamamci¹, Joseph B. Mandeville¹, Bruce R. Rosen¹, Yin-Ching Iris Chen¹

¹Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA

                  2009.    Investigating the Influence of Anesthesia on Resting State Connectivity in Rats Using Multiple

                              Analysis Techniques

Kathleen A. Williams¹, Stephen M. LaConte¹, Scott J. Peltier², Shella D. Keilholz¹

¹Georgia Institute of Technology/Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; ²University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA

                  2010.    Rat BOLD fMRI Using Domitor for Anesthesia: Investigation of Stimulus Dependence and Negative

                              BOLD Response in Somatosensory Network

Fuqiang Zhao¹, Tiejun Zhao¹, Lei Zhou¹, Qiulin Wu¹, Xiaoping Hu¹

¹Emory / Georgia Tech, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

                  2011.    In Vivo Mapping of Functional Connectivity in Active Neurotransmitter Systems Using

                              Pharmacological MRI

Adam James Schwarz¹, Alessandro Gozzi¹, Torsten Reese¹, Angelo Bifone¹

¹GlaxoSmithKline / Psychiatry CEDD, Verona, Veneto, Italy

                  2012.    Quantification of Resting State CMRO2 Using Low-Frequency Hemodynamic Oscillations in Rat Brains

Young R. Kim¹, Bharat B. Biswal², Bruce R. Rosen¹

¹Athinoula Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging/Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA; ²UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School/ Department of Radiology, Newark, New Jersey, USA

                  2013.    Towards Functional MRI in Blood Free Rats

Helen E. D'Arceuil¹, Richard M. Kiral², Alex J. de Crespigny¹

¹Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA; ²Synthetic Blood International Inc., Costa Mesa, California, USA

                  2014.    Analysis of Amphetamine-Induced BOLD fMRI Signals in Striatum Indicate Novel Temporal

                              Regulation by Insulin

Jason M. Williams¹, John C. Gore¹, Malcolm J. Avison¹, Aurelio Galli¹

¹Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA

                  2015.    Spin-Echo fMRI of the Temporal Lobe in Awake, Behaving Monkeys at 7T

Jozien B.M. Goense¹, Shih-Pi Ku¹, Hellmut Merkle², Andreas S. Tolias¹, ³, Nikos K. Logothetis¹

¹Max-Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tübingen, Germany; ²NIH/NINDS, Bethesda, Maryland, USA; ³Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA

                  2016.    Functional MRI of Spontaneous Absence Seizures in a Genetic Rat Model

Olivier David¹, Isabelle Guillemain², Sébastien Reyt³, Colin Deransart², Christoph Segebarth³, Antoine Depaulis²

¹UM UJF-Inserm 594, Grenoble, France; ²UM UJF-Inserm 704, France; ³UM UJF-Inserm 594, France

                  2017.    Functional MRI in a Zebra Finch Model of Dysfluency Shows Altered BOLD Responses to

                              Familiar Birdsong Stimuli

Henning U. Voss¹, Delanthi Salgado-Commissariat², Douglas Ballon¹, Santosh A. Helekar²

¹Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA; ²The Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, Texas, USA

                  2018.    Do Differences in BOLD and CBV Responses to Cortical Stimulation During mGluR5 Blockade Reflect

                               Regional Differences in Neurovascular Coupling Mechanisms?

Hazel Sloan¹, Vivienne Austin¹, Andrew Lowe¹, Michael O'Neill², Paul Matthews³, Nicola Sibson¹

¹University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; ²Eli Lilly & Co. Ltd, UK; ³GlaxoSmithKline, UK

                  2019.    Dynamic Response of the Livers of Chronic Ethanol-Treated Rats to Oxygenation Changes:

                              An fMRI Study

Manfred Brauer¹, Melissa J. Yau², Lesley M. Foley³

¹University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada; ²University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada; ³Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

                  2020.    Role of Glutamate Release in Ketamine-Induced Blood-Oxygenation Level Dependent

                              (BOLD) Responses: An fMRI Study in Rats.

Carmen de Groote¹, Shane McKie¹, Bill Deakin¹, Steve Ross Williams¹

¹University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

                  2021.    Functional Brain Mapping During Acute Stimulation Through Chronic Electrode Implants in Rat

Jeff F. Dunn¹, Ursula I. Tuor, ¹², Jonn Kmech¹, Nicole A. Young¹, G Campbell Teskey¹, Pamela A. Valentine¹

¹University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada; ²National Research Council, Calgary, AB, Canada

fMRI Applications:  Neuroscience

                  2022.    The Neural Correlates of Interpreting Speech-In-Noise in Children with Unilateral Sensorineural Hearing

                               Loss Investigated Using a Functional MRI Paradigm with Silent Gradient Intervals

Vincent J. Schmithorst¹, Robert W. Keith², David Brown¹, Scott K. Holland¹

¹Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA; ²University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA

                  2023.    Congruence Between BOLD Activation Pattern and the Maximal Suppression Effect by TMS During a

                               Simple Visual Discrimination Task

Axel Thielscher¹, Alexandra Reichenbach¹, Kamil Ugurbil¹, ², Kamil Uludag¹

¹MPI for biological Cybernetics, Tübingen, BW, Germany; ²University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA

                  2024.    Multisensory Recruitment Associated with REM Sleep Eye Movements: An fMRI Study

Charles Chong-Hwa Hong¹, James C. Harris², Godfrey D. Pearlson³, ⁴, Jin-Suh Kim⁵, Vince D. Calhoun⁶, ⁷, James H. Fallon⁸, Xavier Golay⁹, Joseph S. Gillen, ²¹⁰, Peter C.M. van Zijl, ²¹⁰, David S. Zee², James J. Pekar, ²¹⁰

¹Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; ²Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; ³Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; ⁴Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut, USA; ⁵University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA; ⁶University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico; ⁷The MIND Institute, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA; ⁸University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA; ⁹Singapore Bioimaging Consortium, Singapore, Singapore; ¹⁰Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

                  2025.    Relating Yourself to Visual Scenes Incongruous with Body Posture: An fMRI Study

Kayako Matsuo¹, Epifanio Tila Bagarinao, Jr. ², Chikako Kato³, Toshiharu Nakai¹

¹National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan; ²National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; ³Toyohashi Sozo University, Toyohashi, Aichi, Japan

                  2026.    Comparing Functional Connectivity in Default Mode of Brain Between Adult and Children During

                              Mental Calculation

Feiyan Chen¹, Lixia Tian², Hongjian He¹, Weimin Zhang¹, Zhikang Wang¹, Tianzi Jiang²

¹Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China; ²Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

                  2027.    Neural Correlates of Attentional Control of Conflict Processing: fMRI Evidence from a Stroop

                              Match-To-Sample Task

Tilman Schulte¹, Eva Maria Muller-Oehring², Dirk Mayer³, Shara Vinco¹, Adolf Pfefferbaum¹, Edith V. Sullivan²

¹SRI International, Menlo Park, California, USA; ²Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA; ³Stanford University, Stanford, USA

                  2028.    Effects of Citalopram on Effective Connectivity During the Go/No-Go Task

Nia Goulden¹, Shane McKie¹, Rebecca Elliott¹, Steve Williams¹, Cristina Del-Ben², John Frances William Deakin¹, Ian Anderson¹

¹University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; ²University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Presto, Brazil

                  2029.    Teasing Apart the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task (PASAT): An fMRI Study

Shen-Hsing Annabel Chen¹, Jessie Shuo-En Huang¹, Jill Dorflinger², Judi Zaferos², Sally Durgerian², Stephen M. Rao²

¹National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; ²Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA

                  2030.    Joint Activation of the SMA and Pre-SMA During Simultaneous Motor and Language Tasks:

                              A Functional MRI Study

Kyung Peck¹, Bob Hou¹, Estee Psaty², Michelle Bradbury³, Nicole Petrovich³, Andrei Holodny⁴

¹Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA; ²Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York; ³Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York; ⁴Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA

                  2031.    Can High Field Functional MRI Detect Interhemispheric Transfer of Visual and Motor Information?

Erin Lindsay Mazerolle¹, ², Ryan C N D'Arcy, ¹², Chris V. Bowen, ¹², Steven D. Beyea, ¹²

¹Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada; ²National Research Council, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

                  2032.    Neural Correlates of Cross Script Repetition Priming: An fMRI Study

Hyo Woon Yoon¹, Kyungduk Cho², Jun-Young Chung³, HyunWook Park

¹Gachon University of Medicine and Science, Incheon, Republic of Korea; ²Paichai University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea; ³KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea

                  2033.    Motor Representations of Well-Practiced Handwriting Versus Novel Motor Sequences of

                              Graphomoto Output: An fMRI Study

Meirav Balas¹, ², David Manor³, Nir Giladi², ⁴, Tammar Kushnir³, Avi Karni, ¹³

¹Haifa University, Haifa, Israel; ²Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel; ³The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel; ⁴Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

                  2034.    Does the Modulation of the Insular Activity Affect Our Emotional Involvement? A Real-Time fMRI Study

                               During Emotional Pictures Processing

Andrea Caria¹, Ranganatha Sitaram¹, Ralf Veit¹, ², Niels Birbaumer¹, ³

¹University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany; ²Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tübingen, Germany; ³National Institute of Health (NIH), Bethesda, USA

                  2035.    Meta-Analysis of fMRI Activation Associated with Response Inhibition During Performance of

                              Go/Nogo Tasks

Daniel Joseph Simmonds¹, James J. Pekar¹, ², Stewart H. Mostofsky¹, ²

¹Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; ²Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

                  2036.    Cervical Spinal fMRI Study: Modulation of Functional Activation Signal by Task Difficulty,

                              Hand Skill and Handedness

Man Cheuk Ng¹, Ho Fai Lau¹, E X. Wu¹, E S. Yang², y Hu², D K. Luk²

¹The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong; ²The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong

                  2037.    Cognitive Coping Style Modulates Neural Responses to Emotional Faces – a 3T fMRI Study

Harald Kugel¹, Astrid Veronika Rauch¹, Patricia Ohrmann¹, Jochen Bauer¹, Almut Engelien¹, Volker Arolt¹, Walter Heindel¹, Thomas Suslow¹

¹University of Muenster, Muenster, NRW, Germany

                  2038.    Dissociating Bottom-Up Responses in the Amygdala from Top-Down Processing in the Orbitofrontal

                              Cortex Using an Event-Related Emotion Rating Paradigm

Paul Wright¹, Dolores Albarracin¹, Rick Donald Brown¹, Hong Li¹, G He¹, Yijun Liu¹

¹University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA

                  2039.    Administration of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors Changes Amygdala Activation

                              During Facial Emotion Processing

Christian Windischberger¹, Rupert Lanzenberger¹, Susanne Friedreich¹, Christoph Spindelegger¹, Alexander Holik¹, Patrycja Stein¹, Ulrike Moser¹, Ewald Moser¹, Siegfried Kasper¹

¹Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

                  2040.    Functional Brain Correlates of Response Time Variability in Children

Daniel Joseph Simmonds¹, Sunaina G. Fotedar¹, Stacy J. Suskauer¹, ², James J. Pekar¹, ², Martha B. Denckla¹, ², Stewart H. Mostofsky¹, ²

¹Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; ²Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

                  2041.    Learning Effects of Neurofeedback-fMRI on Neural Substrates Involved in Motor Imagery

Seung-Schik Yoo¹, Jong-Hwan Lee¹, Matthew Marzelli², Ferenc A. Jolesz³, Lawrence P. Panych¹

¹Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; ²Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; ³Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

                  2042.    Assessing the Influence of Negative Mood on Brain Processing of Visceral Sensation

Steven John Coen¹, Martina Mitterschiffthaler¹, Lloyd J. Gregory², Lidia Yágüez¹, Michael J. Brammer¹, Steven CR Williams¹, Qasim Aziz²

¹Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College, London, UK; ²University of Manchester, UK

                  2043.    Resting in Peace, Noise or with Instructions: The Influence of Scanner Background Noise on the

                               Default Mode of Brain Functions

Nadine Gaab¹, Noa Ofen¹, John DE Gabrieli¹, Gary H. Glover²

¹MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; ²Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA

                  2044.    Ingested Lipid Modulates Hypothalamic and Brainstem Neuronal Activity in Man: A phMRI Study

Shane McKie¹, Daniel J. Lassman², Lloyd J. Gregory², Graham J. Dockray³, David G. Thompson²

¹University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; ²Hope Hospital, Salford, UK; ³University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK

                  2045.    Altered Basal Ganglia Activation During Complex Finger Tapping Tasks in Patients with MS

Micheal D. Phillips¹, Craig Israel Horenstein¹, Lael Stone¹, Ruth Ann Marrie¹, Mark J. Lowe¹

¹Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA

                  2046.    FMRI Reveals that Peak Activated Regions in the Primary Sensorimotor Cortex and Premotor

                              Regions are the Same for Multiple Sclerosis Patients and Controls During Complex Finger Tapping

Micheal D. Phillips¹, Craig Israel Horenstein¹, Lael Stone¹, Ruth Ann Marrie¹, Mark J. Lowe¹

¹Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA

                  2047.    Measuring Variability in the BOLD Response to Interictal Epileptiform Discharges: An EEG/fMRI Study

Anthony B. Waites¹, Danny Flanagan¹, Richard A. Masterton¹, David F. Abbott¹, Graeme D. Jackson¹

¹Brain Research Institute, Heidelberg West, Vic, Australia

                  2048.    Modelling Large Head Motion Events in fMRI Studies of Patients with Epilepsy

Louis Lemieux¹, Afraim Salek-addadi¹, Torben Ellegaard Lund², Helmut Laufs¹, David Carmichael¹, Roman Rodionov¹

¹Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; ²Danish Research Centre for MR, Denmark

                  2049.    Identification of a Multivariate Biomarker of Alzheimer's Disease with ASL

Christian Habeck¹, Iris Asllani¹, Ajna Borogovac¹, Nikolaos Scarmeas¹, Truman Brown¹, Yaakov Stern¹

¹Columbia University, New York, USA

                  2050.    Limited Default Network in Bipolar Disorder by BOLD-Based fMRI

Sue-jin Lin¹, Tzu-chen Yeh, ¹², Chou-Ming Cheng², Wen-Jui Kuo¹, Jen-chuen Hsieh¹, ², Ton-ping Su, ¹², Low-tone Ho, ¹²

¹National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, Taiwan; ²Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Taiwan

                  2051.    Therapeutic Effect of Intensive Sensory Motor Integration Training in Children with ADHD: A Multimodal

                               Approach Using fMRI and VBM

Chien han Lai¹, Tzu-chen Yeh, ¹², Chou-ming Cheng², Ming-hwei Yen³, Shin-Siung Jung⁴

¹National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, Taiwan; ²Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Taiwan; ³BioInno Health Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, Taiwan; ⁴Taiwan Research Institute of Learning Disability, Taipei, Taiwan, Taiwan

                  2052.    Test-Retest Reproducibility of Cerebral and Subjective Responses to Painful and Non-Painful

                              Contact-Heat Evoked Potential Stimulation (CHEPS)

Matt A. Howard¹, Steven J. Coen¹, Tim J. Buchanan², Trevor S. Smart², Sarah L. Gregory¹, John P. Huggins², Magdi Hanna³, William Vennart², Steven C R Williams¹

¹Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK; ²Pfizer, Sandwich, UK; ³Kings College Hospital, London, UK

High Resolution Brain Anatomy

                  2053.    Tripping Over Ourselves to Image the Cerebellum

Sean CL Deoni¹, ², Marco Catani²

¹Oxford Centre for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain, Oxford, England, UK; ²Institute of Psychiatry, London, England, UK

                  2054.    Detection of the Stria of Gennari Using Turbo Spin Echo Imaging  at High Field

Rosa Maria Sanchez Panchuelo¹, Stuart Clare², Holly Bridge², Richard Bowtell¹, Sue Francis¹

¹University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK; ²University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

                  2055.    Signal Intensity of the Motor Cortex on Phase-Weighted Images at 3T

Mai Hanamiya¹, Shingo Kakeda¹, Junji Moriya¹, Norihiro Ohnari¹, Toru Sato¹, Mika Kitajima², Haque Hasnine³, Naoki Hirata³, Yukunori Korogi¹

¹University of Occupational and Environmental Health School of Medicine, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan; ²Department of Radiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine; ³GE Yokogawa Medical Systems, Ltd,

                  2056.    Sex Differences in the Mid-Sagittal Area of Corpus Callosum in the Human Brain Image

                              Obtained at 4.7T

Nobuhiro Takaya¹, Hidehiro Watanabe¹, Fumiyuki Mitsumori¹

¹National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan

                  2057.    Age-Related Changes of Normal Subthalamic Nucleus: Evaluation with High Resolution

                              MR Imaging at 3.0 T

Mika Kitajima¹, Shingo Kakeda², Junji Moriya², Norihiro Ohnari², Toru Sato², Yoshiko Hayashida¹, Toshinori Hirai¹, Yasuyuki Yamashita¹, Mitsuhiro Uike³, Yukunori Korogi²

¹Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan; ²University of Occupational and Environmental, Kitakyushu, Japan; ³GE Yokogawa Medial Systems, Japan

                  2058.    Optimized High-Resolution Mapping of Magnetisation Transfer at 3 Tesla Reveals Substructures in the

                               Human Thalamus in Clinically Feasible Measurement Time

Gunther Helms¹, Tabea Gringel¹, Erck Elolf¹, Walter Schulz-Schaeffer², Peter Dechent¹

¹University of Göttingen, Faculty of Medicine, Göttingen, Germany; ²University of Göttingen, Faculty of Medicine, Germany

                  2059.    Thalamo-Cortical Abnormalities Correlate with Thalamic Atrophy in CIS Patients at Presentation

Mason Shieh¹, Daniel Pelletier¹, SungWon Chung¹, ², Darin Okuda¹, Roland G. Henry¹, ²

¹University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; ²University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA

                  2060.    Now That’s a Hippo! a Clinical Imaging Protocol for the Human Hippocampus at 7T

Jens Matthias Theysohn¹, ², Oliver Kraff¹, ², Stefan Maderwald¹, ², Armin de Greiff¹, ², Mark E. Ladd¹, ², Susanne C. Ladd¹, ², Elke Ruth Gizewski², Michael Forsting²

¹University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; ²University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany

                  2061.    Hippocampal Atrophy is the Critical Brain Change in Patients with Memory Disorder Resulting

                              from Anoxic Episode

Margherita Di Paola¹, Lucia Fadda², Laura Serra, Carlo Caltagirone², Giovanni Augusto Carlesimo²

¹Neuroimaging Laboratory, IRCCS S. Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy, Italy; ²Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Rome, Italy

                  2062.    Quantitative Brain Tissue Mapping Using Fast Spin Echo Imaging

Robert Marc Lebel¹, Luis Concha¹, Christian Beaulieu¹, Alan H. Wilman¹

¹University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

                  2063.    One Third of the Anterior Portion of the Optic Nerve Is Susceptible to Motion of Different Eye Direction

Michael G. Dwyer¹, David A. Fritz¹, Jennifer L. Cox¹, Sonal Ambwani¹, Erik Saluste², Robert Matyas², Robert Zivadinov¹

¹Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center, Buffalo, New York, USA; ²Buffalo General Hospital, Buffalo, New York, USA

                  2064.    Segmentation of Subtraction Images Yields Improvement in Reproducibility and Sensitivity of

                              Lesion Change Measurements in MS

Yang Duan¹, ², David F. Tate³, ⁴, Peter G. Hildenbrand³, ⁵, Istvan Csapo³, Dominik S. Meier³, Charles R.G. Guttmann³

¹Brigham and  Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; ²The Second Clinical College & The Second Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China; ³Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; ⁴Brown Medical School, Providence, Rhode Island, USA; ⁵Lahey Clinic, Burlington, Massachusetts, USA

                  2065.    MR Imaging of a Postmortem Formalin-Fixed Human Brain of a Multiple Sclerosis Patient at 3T and 7T

Steffen Sammet¹, Alayar Kangarlu², Eric Bourekas¹, Kottil W. Rammohan¹, Regina Maria Koch¹, Michael V. Knopp¹

¹The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA; ²Columbia University, New York, New York, USA

                  2066.    Sex Difference and Age Dependence of the Human Brain Structure Delineated at the High

                              Magnetic Field of 4.7T

Fumiyuki Mitsumori¹, Nobuhiro Takaya¹, Hidehiro Watanabe¹

¹Natl. Inst. Environ. Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan

Human Brain VBM

                  2067.    Morphological Differences in the Grey Matters of Mathematicians: A Voxel-Based Morphometry Study

Ozlem Ozmen Okur¹, Ayaz Agayev², Cengizhan Ozturk³, Kubilay Aydin², Adem Ucar,² Kader Karli Oguz⁴

¹Bogazici University Biomedical Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey; ²Istanbul University, Istanbul Medical School, Istanbul, Turkey; ³Bogazici University Biomedical Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey, ⁴Hacettepe University, Medical School, Ankara, Turkey

                  2068.    The Similarity of the Brain in Healthy Monozygotic Twins: A Voxel Based Analysis of Volume,

                              T2 and DTI

Gaby S. Pell¹, Regula S. Briellmann¹, Kate Lawrence¹, Debra Glencross¹, Tony Waites¹, Sam Berkovic¹, Graeme D. Jackson¹

¹Brain Research Institute, W Heidelberg, VIC, Australia

                  2069.    Haircut: A Method to Reduce the Dragging Effect Due to Smoothing in Voxel-Based Morphometry

Julio Acosta-Cabronero¹, Joao Pereira¹, Guy B. Williams¹, Peter J. Nestor¹

¹University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

                  2070.    Impact of Bias-Correction and Skull-Stripping Pipelines on Spatial Normalisation Using

                              SPM5 in a Phantom Model

Julio Acosta-Cabronero¹, Guy B. Williams¹, Peter J. Nestor¹

¹University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

                  2071.    Magnetic Resonance Image Classification Via Over-Complete Independent Component Analysis and

                               Active Support Vector Machines

Clayton Chi-Chang Chen¹, Jyh-Wen Chai², Hsiang-Min Chen³, Tsung-Jung Li⁴, Yen-Chieh Ouyang³, Ching-Wen Yang¹, San-Kan Lee⁵, Chein-I Chang⁶

¹Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, Taiwan; ²Taichung VeteransGeneral Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, Taiwan; ³National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan, Taiwan; ⁴Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, Taiwan; ⁵Yuanshan Veterans General Hospital, Yilan, Taiwan, Taiwan; ⁶University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

                  2072.    Improving Quantitative Analysis of Gray and White Matters in Brain Magnetic Resonance

                              Imaging Based on Coupling Independent Component Analysis with Support Vector Machines

Jyh-Wen Chai¹, Clayton Chi-Chang Chen², Hsiang-Min Chen³, Tsung-Jung Li⁴, Yen-Chieh Ouyang³, Ching-Wen Yang², San-Kan Lee⁵, Chein-I Chang⁶

¹Taichung VeteransGeneral Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, Taiwan; ²Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, Taiwan; ³National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan, Taiwan; ⁴Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, Taiwan; ⁵Yuanshan Veterans General Hospital, Yilan, Taiwan, Taiwan; ⁶University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

                  2073.    Reproducibility of Segmented Brain Volumes Using SPM5: Effects of Changes in Signal-To-Noise

                              Ratio and Scanner Software

Borys Shuter¹, ², Berne Yeh¹, Steven Graham², Christopher Au¹, Shih-Chang Wang¹, ²

¹National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; ²National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

MR Techniques for Neuro:  Miscellaneous

                  2074.    Blood-Pressure Dependent T2*-Mapping

Claus Kiefer¹, Gerhard Schroth¹, Roland Wiest¹, Christoph Ozdoba¹, Johannes Slotboom¹, Luca Remonda¹, Marwan ElKoussy¹

¹University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland

                  2075.    Paramagnetic and Diamagnetic Cerebral Lesions in Susceptibility Weighted Phase Imaging (SWI)

Andreas Deistung¹, Alexander Rauscher¹, Hans-Joachim Mentzel¹, Stephan Witoszynskyj¹, Werner A. Kaiser¹, Jürgen R. Reichenbach¹

¹Friedrich Schiller-University, Jena, Germany

                  2076.    Susceptibility Weighted Imaging at 1.5T, 3T and 7T

Andreas Deistung¹, Jan Sedlacik¹, Alexander Rauscher¹, Jörg Stadler², Claus Tempelmann³, Johannes Bernarding³, Werner A. Kaiser¹, Paul Müller¹, Enrico Dittrich¹, Jürgen R. Reichenbach¹

¹Friedrich Schiller-University, Jena, Germany; ²Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology, Magdeburg, Germany; ³Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany

                  2077.    Monitoring the Role and Metabolism of 13C-Hyperpolarized Steroids and Nonsteroidal

                              Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Via Parahydrogen-Enhanced MRI

Joachim Bargon¹, Ute Bommerich², Rahim Rizi³

¹University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; ²University of Magdeburg, Germany; ³University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

                  2078.    Hyperpolarizing and Exploring the Function of Drugs Used to Combat Epilepsy Via

                              Parahydrogen-Enhanced MRI

Joachim Bargon¹, Ute Bommerich², Rahim Rizi³

¹University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; ²University of Magdeburg, Germany; ³University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

                  2079.    Hyperpolarizing Drugs to Determine Their Role in Suppressing Epileptic Seizures and

                              Migraine Headaches Via MRI

Joachim Bargon¹, Ute Bommerich², Rahim Rizi³

¹University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; ²University of Magdeburg, Germany; ³University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

                  2080.    Verification of Susceptibility Difference and Volume Fraction for the Calculation of Oxygenation

                               Extraction Fraction Using Measurements of a Single Capillary and Network Phantom

Jan Sedlacik¹, Alexander Rauscher¹, Stephan Witoszynskyj¹, Paul Müller², Enrico Dittrich³, Werner A. Kaiser¹, Jürgen R. Reichenbach¹

¹Friedrich Schiller Universität, Jena, Germany; ²Technische Univeristät Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany; ³Fachhochschule Jena, Jena, Germany

                  2081.    Oxygen Effects in Tissue Preparation Neuronal Current MRI

Qingfei Luo¹, Ho-Ling Liu², Brent Parris¹, Huo Lu³, David M. Senseman³, Jia-Hong Gao¹

¹University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA; ²Chang Gung University, Taiwan; ³University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA

                  2082.    Mapping BOLD Sensitivity to CO2 in the Human Brainstem

Kyle T S Pattinson¹, Georgios D. Mitsis¹, Ann K. Harvey¹, Sharon Dirckx¹, Stephen D. Mayhew¹, Helen Hoar¹, Richard Rogers¹, Irene Tracey¹, Richard G. Wise²

¹Oxford University, Oxford, UK; ²Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK

                  2083.    Decreased Glutamate Levels with Acute Exposure to Anesthetic Agent Propofol: A Preliminary

                               In Vivo ¹H Spectroscopy Study

Jeffrey A. Stanley¹, George M. Mckelvey¹, Aliakei Pustavoitau², Kerry Murphy¹, Dalal Khatib¹, Harold M. Marsh¹, Matthew P. Galloway¹

¹Wayne State Univ Sch Med, Detroit, Michigan, USA; ²John Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

                  2084.    Anesthetic Effects of Sevoflurane and Propofol on Regional CBF: A Comparative MRI Study on

                              Normal Subjects and Implications

Maolin Qiu¹, Ramachandran Ramani¹, Shu-Ming Wang¹, Nallakandi Rajeevan¹, Fuyuze S. Tokoglu¹, Todd R. Constable¹

¹Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA

                  2085.    Brain Morphometry with Multiecho MPRAGE

Andre JW van der Kouwe¹, Thomas Benner¹, David H. Salat¹, Bruce Fischl¹, ²

¹Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA; ²Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

                  2086.    Clinical Experience of the Use of Gadolinium Contrast Agents for T1-Weighted 3D High

                              Resolution Neurological Imaging

Terri Louise Watson¹, Ulrika Estenberg¹, Maria Kristoffersen Wiberg²

¹Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden; ²Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

                  2087.    High Contrast Imaging at High Field Strengths with Low SAR

Neelavalli Jaladhar¹, Ewart Mark Haacke²

¹Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA; ²Wayne State University, Michigan, USA

                  2088.    Contrast Between Grey and White Matter in 7 T Phase Images and Its Potential for Segmentation

Andreas Schäfer¹, Penny A. Gowland¹, Richard W. Bowtell¹

¹University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK

                  2089.    A Robust Spherical Inflation Technique Using the Method of Concentric Rings

Min Jeong Kwon¹, Jooyoung Hahn¹, HyunWook Park¹

¹Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea

                  2090.    Automatic Segmentation of Human Brain, Grey and White Matter in MRI: A Robust and Accurate

                               Algorithm Based on the Tissues' Features Analysis

Manfredo Atzori¹, Gianluca Rambaldelli¹, Cinzia Perlini¹, Marcella Bellani¹, Nicola Dusi¹, Silvia Sponda¹, Michele Tansella¹, Paolo Brambilla²

¹University of Verona, Verona, Italy; ²University of Udine, Udine, Italy

                  2091.    Automatic Measurements of Brain Tissue Volumes and Volume Distributions

Erin Jane McCormack-Kelly¹, Sachin Jambawalikar², Michael R. Egnor³, Zengmin Yan³, Mark E. Wagshul³

¹Stony Brook University, Coram, New York, USA; ²Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York; ³Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA

                  2092.    Quantitation of Brain Tissue Swelling Using MRI

Rebecca J. Theilmann¹, Edward Dyer¹, Susan R. Hopkins¹, Richard B. Buxton¹, David J. Dubowitz¹

¹University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA

                  2093.    T1 Mapping to Identify Changes in Cortical Structure

Nurunisa Neyzi¹, Stuart Clare², Sean Deoni²

¹Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA; ²Oxford Centre for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain, Oxford University, Oxford, UK

                  2094.    Diagnostic Features of Acute DWI Abnormalities of Different Origin in the Hippocampus

Kristina Szabo¹, Rolf Kern¹, Martin Griebe¹, Simone Bukow¹, Alex Förster¹, Michael G. Hennerici¹, Achim Gass¹

¹Universitätsklinikum Mannheim; University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany

                  2095.    Structural Correlates of Implicit Memory Learning Deficits in Developmental Dyslexia

Deny Menghini¹, ², Gisela Hagberg², Stefano Vicari¹, ³, Laura Petrosini, ²⁴, Emiliano Macaluso², Carlo Caltagirone², ⁵, Marco Bozzali²

¹IRCCS, Children’s Hospital “Bambino Gesù”, Santa Marinella, Rome, Italy; ²Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy; ³University LUMSA, Rome, Italy; ⁴University “La Sapienza”, Rome, Italy; ⁵University Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy

                  2096.    Chronic and Incremental Effect of Hypoxia Due to Extreme High-Altitude Exposure Relate with

                               Atrophy in Motor-Function Related Brain Areas

Margherita Di Paola¹, Marco Bozzali¹, Lucia Fadda², Massimo Musicco³, Umberto Sabatini¹, Carlo Caltagirone²

¹Neuroimaging Laboratory, IRCCS S. Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy, Italy; ²Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Rome, Italy; ³National Research Council. Institute of Biomedical Technologies. Milan Italy. Ev-K2-CNR, Milan, Italy

                  2097.    Subcortical Physiological Abnormalities in Type 2 Diabetes Detected Using Magnetization Transfer

Anand Kumar¹, R.K. Gupta², Olusola Ajilore¹, Ebrahim Haroon³, Genevieve Rodriguez¹, Albert Thomas²

¹UCLA Semel Institute, Los Angeles, California, USA; ²UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA; ³Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

                  2098.    Polymorphic Deletion in DCDC2 Affects Brain Morphology - A Voxel Based Morphometric Study

Shashwath A. Meda¹, Jeffrey R. Gruen², Vince D. Calhoun², ³, Joel Gelernter², Haiying Meng², Godfrey D. Pearlson¹, ²

¹Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut, USA; ²Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; ³University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA

                  2099.    Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Brain Morphometry in HIV Associated Cognitive Impairment

Ying Wu¹, Pippa Storey², Bruce Cohen, Leon Epstein, Robert Edelman², Ann Ragin

¹Evanston Northwestern Healthcare; Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University., Evanston, Illinois, USA; ²Evanston Northwestern Healthcare; Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University., Illinois, USA

                  2100.    Brain Tissue Water Content Measured by MRI: Pre- Vs. Post-Shunt Chronic Hydrocephalus

XIAODONG GUO¹, JIA-HONG GAO², Richard D. Penn¹

¹University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA; ²University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinoise, USA

                  2101.    Structural Brain Deficits in Smokers Measured by MR Volumetry at 3 T

Florian Schubert¹, Frank Seifert¹, Mario Staedtgen², Jürgen Gallinat²

¹Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Berlin, Germany, Germany; ²Charite Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany, Germany

                  2102.    Brain MRI of Moving Subjects: Snapshot Images with Volume Reconstruction (SVR) Extended to

                              Multi-Shot Sequences and Applied to Neonates and Adults

Shuzhou Jiang¹, Hui Xue¹, Mary A. Rutherford¹, Adam Waldman¹, Kate McLeish², Derek Hill², Daniel Rueckert, Joseph V. Hajnal¹

¹Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College London, London, UK; ²University College London, London, UK

                  2103.    T2 Relaxation Illustrates Correlation Between Myelin Development and Verbal  IQ Scores in

                              Young Males

Kirstie Whitaker¹, Campbell M. Clarke¹, Alex L. MacKay¹

¹University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

                  2104.    Null Point Imaging

John James Totman¹, Penny A. Gowland¹, Alain Pitiot¹

¹University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK

                  2105.    The ADNI Phantom and Analysis Algorithm: A New and Accurate Tool to Measure Scanner Performance

Jeffrey L. Gunter¹, Paula J. Britson¹, Joel P. Felmlee¹, Chadwick P. Ward¹, Norbert Schuff², Michael Weiner², Josh Levy³, Clifford R. Jack,Jr. ¹

¹Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota, USA; ²UC SanFrancisco, SanFrancisco, California, USA; ³The Phantom Laboratory, Salem, New York, USA

                  2106.    Estimation of Fractional Contributions of White and Gray Matter by Cross-Regularized Inverse

                              Laplace Transform

Christian Labadie¹, Silvia Jarchow², Harald E. Möller³

¹905 chemin des Genêts, Saint-Dié, France; ²Riensbergerstr. 82, Bremen, Germany; ³Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany

                  2107.    Morphometry of the Retrobulbar Human Optic Nerve: Comparison of 3T MRI with

                              Conventional Sonography

Thorsten Alexander Bley¹, Mathias Weigel¹, Wolf Lagreze¹, Alexander Lazzarro¹, Alex Frydrychowicz¹, Mathias Langer¹, Juergen Hennig¹

¹University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany

                  2108.    Towards Quantitative Magnetic Resonance "Angstromscopy"

Sean CL Deoni¹, ², Catherine Traynor²

¹Oxford Centre for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain, Oxford, England, UK; ²Institute of Psychiatry, London, England, UK

                  2109.    A Comparison of T₂- And T₂^*-Weighted Imaging at 7T

Christopher John Wiggins¹, Graham Charles Wiggins¹, Christina Triantafyllou¹, Lawrence Wald¹, Alma Gregory Sorensen¹

¹Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA

                  2110.    Contrast Enhanced MR Imaging of the Brain Using T1-FLAIR with BLADE Compared with

                              Conventional Spin Echo Sequence

Shinji Naganawa¹, Hisashi Kawai¹, Hiroshi Fukatsu¹

¹Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan

                  2111.    Geometric Reconstruction of Brain Vasculature from Small Rodents; a Comparison of Different

                              Imaging Methods

Manuel Gaudnek¹, Michael Siblia¹, ², Klaus Obermayer¹, ³, Brune Kay⁴, Andreas Hess⁴

¹Berlin University of Technology, Berlin, Germany; ²Bernstein Centre for Computational Neuroscience, Berlin, NA, Germany; ³Bernstein Centre for Computational Neuroscienc, Berlin, NA, Germany; ⁴I. f. Experimental Pharmacology, Erlangen, NA, Germany

                  2112.    Evaluation of Anterior Choroidal Artery on 3T 3D TOF MRA

Yoshiyasu Hiratsuka¹, Hitoshi Miki¹, Keiichi Kikuchi¹, Ikuko Kiriyama¹, Teruhito Mochizuki¹, Shizue Takahashi², Ichiro Matsubara², Kazuhiko Sadamoto²

¹Ehime University School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, Japan; ²Washo-kai Sadamoto Hospital, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan

Motion Artifact Suppression - Brain

                  2113.    Detection and Measurement of Data Loss Due to MRI Interleave Positioning Errors

Roger Tam¹, Andrew Riddehough¹, Guojun Zhao¹, Anthony Traboulsee¹, David Li¹

¹University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

                  2114.    Motion Artifacts for Diffusion Spectrum Imaging

Wen-Yang Chiang¹, Van J. Wedeen², Timothy G. Reese³, Wen-Yih Isaac Tseng¹

¹National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan; ²Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA; ³Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

                  2115.    Improvement of DTI Measurement Accuracy Using Real-Time Navigated Data Acquisition

XIANFENG SHI¹, Eugene Kholmovski², Seong-Eun Kim², Dennis L. Parker², Eun-Kee Jeong²

¹University of Utah, salt lake city, Utah, USA; ²University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA

                  2116.    High-Quality Non-Water Suppressed MR Spectra with Correction for Motion Induced Signal Reduction

Jyh-Miin Lin¹, Shang-Yueh Tsai¹, Chou-Ming Cheng², Tzu-Chen Yeh², Hua-Shan Liu¹, ³, Robert V. Mulkern⁴, Hsiao-Wen Chung¹, Nan-Kuei Chen⁵

¹National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; ²Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; ³Tri-Service General Hospital and National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan; ⁴Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; ⁵Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

                  2117.    Motion Insensitive 3D Imaging Using a Novel Real-Time Image-Based 3D PROspective

                              MOtion Correction Method (3D PROMO)

Ajit Shankaranarayanan¹, Cooper Roddey², Nathan White², Eric T. Han³, Daniel Rettmann⁴, Juan Santos⁵, Ehud Schmidt⁶, Anders Dale²

¹GE Healthcare, Bethesda, Maryland, USA; ²University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA; ³GE Healthcare, Menlo Park, California, USA; ⁴GE Healthcare, Rochester, Minn, USA; ⁵Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA; ⁶GE Healthcare, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

                  2118.    Optimization of Hybrid 2-Dimensional Navigator Correction to Suppress

                              Respiratory-Induced Physiological Noise

Robert L. Barry¹, ², L. M. Klassen¹, Ravi S. Menon¹, ²

¹Robarts Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada; ²University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada

                  2119.    Prospective Correction of Large Simple Through-Plane Motion

Sara Elizabeth Yancey¹, Fred Tam², Kevan James Thompson Anderson¹, Labonny Biswas³, Graham A. Wright¹, Simon J. Graham¹, ⁴

¹University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; ²Sunnybrook Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; ³The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; ⁴Baycrest Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

                  2120.    Ballistocardiogram Artifact Removal from EEG Signals Using the Real-Time Kalman Filter

Myung Ho In¹, Hyun Chung Kim¹, Tae Seok Park¹, Tae-Seong Kim¹, Min Hyoung Cho¹, Soo Yeol Lee¹

¹Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Kyungki, Republic of Korea

                  2121.    A Multi-Echo Approach to Removing Task-Correlated Motion Artefacts in fMRI

Pieter François Buur¹, David Gordon Norris¹

¹F.C. Donders Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging, Nijmegen, Netherlands

                  2122.    The Effects of Slice-Timing and the Use of Registration Parameters as Covariates in the Analysis of

                               fMRI Experiments Exhibiting Either Task-Correlated Motion or Residual Motion from Image-Based

                               Motion Tracking.

Sebastiaan Gobets¹, Jan-Henry Seppenwoolde¹, Suzanne Koudijs¹, Josien Pluim¹, Matthias J.P. van Osch²

¹University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands; ²Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands

Diffusion Imaging of Neurodegenerative Diseases

                  2123.    Progressive White Matter Microstructural Changes Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Revealed

                              by Bootstrap Analysis of Serial 3T Diffusion Tensor MRI

SungWon Chung¹, ², Hana Lee², Srivathsa Veeraraghavan², Duan Xu², Michele Meeker², Jamshid Ghajar³, Geoffrey T. Manley², Roland G. Henry¹, ², Pratik Mukherjee¹, ²

¹University of California San Francisco & Berkeley, San Francisco, California, USA; ²University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; ³Brain Trauma Foundation, New York, New York, USA

                  2124.    Improved Distortion Correction in Cerebral and Spinal DTI Using Interleaved Reversed Gradients

Man Cheuk Ng¹, Seth A. Smith², ³, Joseph S. Gillen², ³, Bennett A. Landman², D K. Luk⁴, y Hu⁴, Peter C.M. van Zijl², ³, E S. Yang⁴

¹The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong; ²Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; ³Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; ⁴The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong

                  2125.    Brain Diffusion Weighted Imaging Study of Friedreich Ataxia Patients

Raffaele Lodi¹, Giovanni Rizzo¹, Caterina Tonon¹, David Manners¹, Emil Malucelli¹, Filippo Fortuna¹, Claudia Testa¹, Barbara Mostacci¹, Antonella Pini², Valerio Carelli¹, Bruno Barbiroli¹

¹Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; ²U.O. Neuropediatria, Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna, Italy

                  2126.    Diffusion Tensor Imaging in Parkinsonism – Analysis of Corticospinal Tracts and Association Bundles

                               in Patients with Essential Tremor Vs Parkinson´s Disease by Quantitative Spatially Normalized

                               DTI at 3.0T

Heiner Matthias Stiepani¹, Alexander Hopt², Michail Plotkin, Harald Bruhn¹, Zhun Kyung-Hee¹, Andreas Kupsch², Soren Gartenschlager¹, Florian Streitparth¹, Karl Titus Hoffmann¹

¹Charite Virchow, Berlin, Germany; ²Charite,

                  2127.    Increased Brain Diffusion in the Genu of HIV Patients at One-Year Follow-Up

Victoria Wong¹, Linda Chang¹, Helenna Nakama¹, Michael Watters¹, Christine Cloak¹, Darlene Ramones¹, Thomas Ernst¹

¹University of Hawaii, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA

                  2128.    DTI VBM Analysis of Pathological Progression in HIV Patients Underwent Associated Dementia

Tong Zhu¹, Michelle Gaugh¹, Kim Cruttenden¹, David Gill¹, Kevin Biglan¹, Jianhui Zhong, ¹², Giovanni Schifitto¹

¹University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA; ²University of Rochesterr, Rochester, New York, USA

                  2129.    White Matter Changes in Chronic Cocaine Users Revealed by Voxelwise Group Analysis of

                              Diffusion Tensor Imaging

Wang Zhan¹, Hong Gu¹, Thomas J. Ross¹, Betty Jo Salmeron¹, Elliot A. Stein¹, Yihong Yang¹

¹National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

                  2130.    DTI-Based Analysis Facilitates the Understanding of a Peculiar Neuropsychological Dissociation

                              in a Patient with Bilateral Thalamic Damage

Andrea Cherubini¹, Giovanni Augusto Carlesimo, ¹², Laura Serra¹, Lucia Fadda, ¹², Marco Bozzali¹

¹Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy; ²Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy

                  2131.    Selective Damage of the Visual Pathways in Patients with Migraine: A MR Tractography Study at 3 T

Maria Assunta Rocca¹, Elisabetta Pagani¹, Paola Tortorella¹, Bruno Colombo¹, Andrea Falini¹, Giuseppe Scotti¹, Giancarlo Comi¹, Massimo Filippi, ¹²

¹Scientific Institute and University Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; ²Scientific Institute and University, Hospital San Raffaele, Milan, Italy, Italy

Brain Degeneration:  Ataxias & Dementias

                  2132.    Assessment of Oxidative Stress and Neuronal Viability in Friedreich’s Ataxia by ¹H MRS at 4 Tesla

Gulin Oz¹, Isabelle Iltis¹, Diane Hutter¹, Christopher M. Gomez²

¹University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA; ²University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA

                  2133.    Diffusivity and Diffusion Anisotropy of Cerebellar Peduncles in the Cases of Spinocerebellar Ataxia. -                              Short-Range Tractography Based Analysis in Order to Avoid Crossing Fiber Problem-

Toshiaki Taoka¹, Tesseki Kin¹, Hiroyuki Nakagawa¹, Masahiko Sakamoto¹, Satoru Iwasaki², Makito Hirano¹, Satoshi Ueno¹, Kimihiko Kichikawa¹

¹Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, Japan; ²Higashiosaka City General Hospital, Higashiosaka, Osaka, Japan

                  2134.    Decreased Anisotropy in the Corpus Callosum of Patients Suffering from Limb Kinetic Apraxia

Jan-Hendrik Buhk¹, Matthias Küntzel², Kai Kallenberg¹, Jens Frahm², Walter Paulus¹, Peter Dechent¹

¹University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany; ²Max-Planck-Institut für biophysikalische Chemie, Göttingen, Germany

                  2135.    Characterization of Cerebellar Metabolic Alterations in Ataxia with Oculomotor Apraxia (AOA2)

Isabelle Iltis¹, Diane Hutter¹, Christopher M. Gomez², Gulin Oz¹

¹University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA; ²University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA

                  2136.    Quantitative SWI in Differentiation of MSA and Parkinson's Disease

Feng Feng¹, Hui You¹, Han Wang¹, Hao Shen², Fuling Zheng¹, Hongyi Sun¹, Zhengyu Jin¹

¹Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China; ²GE Healthcare China, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

                  2137.    Diffusion Weighted Imaging Differentiates Corticobasal Degeneration from Progressive

                              Supranuclear Palsy and Parkinson’s Disease

Giovanni Rizzo¹, ², David Neil Manners¹, Caterina Tonon¹, Cesa Scaglione², Barbara Mostacci¹, Emil Malucelli¹, Valerio Maruotti², Paolo Martinelli², Raffaele Lodi¹, Bruno Barbiroli¹

¹Bologna University, Bologna, Italy; ²University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

                  2138.    ³¹P MRS of the Brain Supports the Mitochondrial Hypothesis for Huntington Disease, Revealing

                              Altered ATP Synthesis, pH Increase and Stable ATP Level

Myriam Chaumeil¹, Hélène Bataille¹, Julien Valette¹, Emmanuel Brouillet¹, Véronique Gaura¹, Anne Catherine Bachoud-Levi², Pierre Krystkowiak³, Christophe Verny⁴, Philippe Damier⁵, Amandine Rialland², Gilles Bloch¹, Philippe Hantraye¹, Philippe Remy¹, ², Vincent Lebon¹, ⁶

¹CEA-CNRS, Orsay, France; ²CHU Henri Mondor, Créteil, France; ³CHRU Roger Salengro, Lille, France; ⁴CHRU Larrey, Angers, France; ⁵CHRU Guillaume et Rene Laënnec, Nantes, France; ⁶CEA-NeuroSpin, Gif-sur-Yvette, France

                  2139.    First Study of Therapy Follow-Up of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease by Magnetic Resonance

                              Diffusion and Spectroscopy

Danielle Ibarrola¹, Alain Vighetto², Pierre Krolak-Salmon², Marc Hermier³, Jean-Claude Froment³, Dominique Sappey-Marinier¹, ⁴

¹IFR19, CERMEP - Imagerie du vivant, Bron, France; ²Neurologie, Hôpital Neurologique, Bron, France; ³Neuroradiologie, Hôpital Neurologique, Bron, France; ⁴CREATIS CNRS UMR5515 & INSERM U630 - Université Claude Bernard, Lyon, France

                  2140.    3 Tesla MR Spectroscopy Reveals Decreased Glutamate and Glutamine Levels in Frontal

                              White Matter in HIV-Associated Dementia

Mona A. Mohamed¹, Ned C. Sacktor¹, Richard L. Skolasky¹, Richard T. Moxley¹, Martin G. Pomper¹, Peter B. Barker¹

¹Johns Hopkins University Sch of Med, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

Alzheimer's Disease Imaging

                  2141.    Towards a 10 Minute Clinical Alzheimer MR Imaging Protocol

Gunnar Krueger¹, Hubertus Fischer², Karsten Jahns², Daniel Driemel², Arne Littmann², Stephan Kannengiesser², Alma Greg Sorensen³, Matt A. Bernstein⁴, Paula J. Britson⁴, Chadwick P. Ward⁴, Jeffrey L. Gunter⁴, Denise A. Reyes⁴, Clifford R. Jack Jr. ⁴

¹Siemens Medical Solutions, Lausanne, Switzerland; ²Siemens Medical Solutions, Erlangen, Germany; ³Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA; ⁴Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota, USA

                  2142.    Whole Brain Atrophy Rate in Relation to Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer’s Disease and

                              Mild Cognitive Impairment

Jasper D. Sluimer¹, Wiesje M. van der Flier¹, Nick C. Fox², Philip Scheltens¹, Frederik Barkhof¹, Hugo Vrenken¹

¹VU Medical center, Amsterdam, Netherlands; ²University College London, UK

                  2143.    Degeneration of Subcortical White Matter in Alzheimer's Disease: Topographical Analysis

Takashi Yoshiura¹, Tomoyuki Noguchi¹, Akio Hiwatashi¹, Osamu Togao¹, Koji Yamashita¹, Seiji Kumazawa¹, Futoshi Mihara¹, Hiroshi Honda¹

¹Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

                  2144.    Local Volumetric Analysis of the Brain Ventricles in Alzheimer's Disease Using MRI

Hans Olofsen¹, Luca Ferrarini¹, Walter Miguel Palm, Mark A. van Buchem, Johan H.C. Reiber¹, Faiza Admiraal-Behloul¹

¹LKEB - Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands

                  2145.    Automated Hippocampal Volumetry in Alzheimer’s Disease, Mild Cognitive Impairment and

                              Normal Aging

Olivier Colliot¹, Gaël Chételat², Marie Chupin¹, ³, Béatrice Desgranges², Dominique Hasboun¹, Bruno Dubois⁴, Stéphane Lehéricy⁴, ⁵, Francis Eustache², ⁶, Line Garnero¹, ⁷

¹CNRS - Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6 - Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; ²Inserm-EPHE-Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, Unité E 0218, GIP Cyceron, CHU de Caen, Caen, France; ³Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; ⁴INSERM U610, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; ⁵IFR 49; ⁶EPHE, CNRS UMR 8581, Université René Descartes, Paris, France; ⁷IFR 70,

                  2146.    Quantitative T2 Relaxation of White Matter Hyperintensities in Probable Alzheimer Patients

Wendy Oakden¹, Nancy Lobaugh¹, Sandra Black¹, Greg Jan Stanisz¹

¹Sunnybrook HSC, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

                  2147.    Association of Regional Atrophy, MRI-Guided SPECT Perfusion, and Memory Performance in

                              Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment Compared to Healthy Elderly Controls

Min-Ying Su¹, Huali Wang², Rahyeong Juh¹, Ke Nie¹, Yong Chu¹, Alberto Bert¹, Mark Mandelkern³, Orhan Nalcioglu¹

¹University of California, Irvine, California, USA; ²Peking University Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, People’s Republic of China; ³University of California, Irvine, California, USA

                  2148.    Preliminary Cross-Sectional MRI-Derived ROI-Based Analysis of PET Data from the Alzheimer’s

                              Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

David S. Karow¹, Christine Fennema-Notestine², Donald J. Hagler Jr. ², Elaine Wu², James B. Brewer², Adam S. Fleisher², Eric T. Han³, Carl K. Hoh², Anders M. Dale²

¹University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA; ²University of California, San Diego, California, USA; ³GE Healthcare, Menlo Park, California, USA

                  2149.    Conserved Patterns of White Matter Hyperintensity Distribution in Alzheimer's, Cerebral

                              Amyloid Angiopathy, and Healthy Aging

Christopher Michael Holland¹, ², Eric E. Smith³, Istvan Csapo¹, M. Edip Gurol³, Douglas A. Brylka¹, Charles R. G. Guttmann¹, Steven Mark Greenberg³

¹Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; ²Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; ³Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

                  2150.    Is a Progressive Increase in the Number of Microhemorrhages in the Aged an Earlier
                             Sign of Alzheimer’s Disease?

E. Mark Haacke¹, ², Muhammad Ayaz¹, Alexander S. Boikov², Bharani Krishnamurthy¹, Elena S. Manova¹, April Dickson³, Cindy Dickson³, Wahed Baqai³, William Britt³, Wolff Kirsch³, Daniel Kido³, Floyd Petersen³

¹Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA; ²MRI institute for biomedical researchers, Detroit, Michigan, USA; ³Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California, USA

                  2151.    Effects of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors on Regional Cerebral Blood Flow in Dementia

Weiying Dai¹, Oscar L. Lopez¹, Owen T. Carmichael², James T. Becker¹, Lewis H. Kuller¹, H Michael Gach, ¹³

¹University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA; ²University of California, Davis, California, USA; ³Nevada Cancer Institute, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA

Imaging of Aging:  Adolescents to Elders

                  2152.    Evaluating Structural Brain Changes in Adolescence with Magnetic Resonance
                              Imaging and Deformation Based Morphometry

William R. Riddle¹, Susan C. DonLevy¹, Curtis A. Wushensky¹, Benoit M. Dawant¹, J Michael Fitzpatrick¹, Ronald R. Price¹

¹Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA

                  2153.    In Vivo Imaging of Myelin Development in Young Males Using T₂ Relaxation

Kirstie Whitaker¹, Campbell M. Clarke¹, Alex L. MacKay¹

¹University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

                  2154.    Microstructure in Subcortical White Matter in Individual Cortical Regions: Age-Related Changes
                             After Adolescence

Takashi Yoshiura¹, Tomoyuki Noguchi¹, Akio Hiwatashi¹, Osamu Togao¹, Koji Yamashita¹, Seiji Kumazawa¹, Futoshi Mihara¹, Hiroshi Honda¹

¹Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

                  2155.    Relationship Between Body Fat Composition and Concentrations of Brain N-Acetyl-Aspartate
                              and Choline Compounds in Middle-Aged Adults

Stefan Gazdzinski¹, John Kornak², Michael W. Weiner², ³, Dieter Johannes Meyerhoff²

¹Northern California Institute for Research and Education, San Francisco, California, USA; ²University of California, San Francisco, California, USA; ³CIND, San Francisco, California, USA

                  2156.    The Age and Gender Dependence of Total Transverse Relaxation Rate in Normal Human Brain at 3 T

Jianli Wang¹, Xiaoyu Sun¹, Erin Zimmerman¹, Michael B. Smith¹, Jianzhong Yin², Ji Qi², Qing X. Yang¹

¹Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA; ²Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tinjin, People’s Republic of China

                  2157.    Multivariate-Defined Spatial Networks of Age-Associated Atrophy

Adam M. Brickman¹, Christian Habeck¹, Marco A. Ramos¹, Joseph Flynn¹, Yaakov Stern¹

¹Columbia University, New York, New York, USA

                  2158.    Age Dependence in Phase Images of Human Brain at 3T and 7T: Implications for 
                             High Field Contrast Mechanisms

Georgeta Mihai¹, Amir M. Abduljalil¹, Peter A. Wassenaar¹, Donald W. Chakeres¹, Michael V. Knopp¹, Petra Schmalbrock¹

¹The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA

                  2159.    Decline in Extent Macroscopic Cerebral Vasculature with Age Quantified Using
                              Computerized Automatic Vessel Tracking

James Myers¹, Hui Xue¹, Adam Waldman², Daniel Rueckert, Jo Hajnal¹

¹Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College London, London, UK; ²Charing Cross Hospital, London, UK

                  2160.    DTI and MTI Parameters Correlate in Periventricular White Matter Hyperintensities in Old Age

Mark E. Bastin¹, Jonathan D. Clayden¹, Alison Pattie¹, Iona F. Gerrish¹, Joanna M. Wardlaw¹, Ian J. Deary¹

¹University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Mid Lothian, UK

                  2161.    Tensor-Based Morphometry and Classifier Algorithms for the Identification of Structural
                              Brain Changes in Geriatric Depression

Promiti Dutta¹, Robert Tamburo¹, Minjie Wu¹, Meryl Butters¹, Charles Reynolds¹, Howard Aizenstein¹

¹University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

                  2162.    Working Memory as a Function of Cognitive Decline in Old Age: An fMRI Study

Gordon D. Waiter¹, Helen C. Fox¹, Alison D. Murray¹, John M. Starr², Ian J. Deary², Lawrence J. Whalley¹

¹University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK; ²University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

                  2163.    Attention Inhibitory Process Decline During Life Span: A Functional MRI Study

Alexandre MATHIS¹

¹FORENAP, ROUFFACH, France

Brain Iron Imaging

                  2164.    Evaluation of Brain Iron In Vivo with Susceptibility Weighted Imaging

Xiaojun Xu¹, Qidong Wang¹, Minming Zhang¹, Guang Cao²

¹First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China; ²GE Healthcare China,

                  2165.    Brain Iron in MR Imaging: R₂^* and Phase Shift at Different Field Strengths

Bing Yao¹, Peter van Gelderen¹, Jacco A. de Zwart¹, Jeff H. Duyn¹

¹National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

                  2166.    Association of Neurodegenerative Markers with T2 Hypointensities in the Basal Ganglia

Jeroen van der Grond¹, Ahmet Ekin², Adriaan van Es, Mark van Buchem, Rene Engbers², Arianne van Muiswinkel³, Radu Jasinschi²

¹LUMC, Leiden,  Netherlands; ²Philips Research; ³Philips Medical Systems,

                  2167.    Toward Clinically Practical T2-Mapping for Neurodegenerative Diseases

David Henderson¹, John Schenck¹, ², Natalie Staples¹, Earl Zimmerman²

¹GE Global Research, Schenectady, New York, USA; ²Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, USA

                  2168.    Using Direct Water Saturation for Sensitive Detection of Iron in the Human Brain

Seth Aaron Smith¹, ², Jeff W.M. Bulte², Peter C.M. van Zijl¹, ²

¹Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; ²Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

                  2169.    Characterization of the Substantia Nigra in Elderly Subjects by Multi-Modality MRI

Yossi Yovel¹, Efrat Sasson¹, Yaniv Assaf¹

¹Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

                  2170.    In Vivo Measurement of Iron Deficiency in Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) with
                              Voxel-Based R2 Relaxometry

Byeong-Yeul Lee¹, Elana Farace², Jeffrey Vesek¹, Jianli Wang¹, James R. Connor¹, Qing Yang¹

¹Penn State Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA; ²Penn state Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA

                  2171.    The Pattern of Brain Iron Accumulation During Normal Aging

Xiaojun Xu¹, Minming Zhang¹, Qidong Wang¹, Fei Sun²

¹First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China; ²GE Healthcare China,

                  2172.    Gender Differences in Brain Iron Level

Xiaojun Xu¹, Minming Zhang¹, Qidong Wang¹, Fei Sun²

¹First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China; ²GE Healthcare China,

                  2173.    Estimation of Tissue Iron Contribution to ¹H₂O R₁ Values in Human Brain

William D. Rooney¹, ², Glyn Johnson³, Xin Li¹, Jeffrey M. Njus¹, Thomas M. Barbara¹, Kamil Ugurbil⁴, ⁵, Charles S. Springer¹

¹Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; ²Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA; ³New York University, New York, New York; ⁴University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA; ⁵Max Planck Institute, Tubingen, Germany

                  2174.    Iron in Basal Ganglia Causes Weak Reproducibility of T2-Weighted Images at 3.0 Tesla

Jacobus FA Jansen¹, M Eline Kooi¹, Alfons G. Kessels¹, Klaas Nicolay², Walter H. Backes¹

¹Maastricht University Hospital, Maastricht, Netherlands; ²Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands

                  2175.    Signal and Shape of Subthalamic Nucleus on Susceptibility-Weighted Image (SWI).
                             -Comparison with STIR Image-

Toshiaki Taoka¹, Yasushi Kubota², Hidehiro Hirabayashi¹, Hiroyuki Nakagawa¹, Masahiko Sakamoto¹, Satoru Iwasaki³, Shinji Hirohashi⁴, Shiro Nakanishi², Kimihiko Kichikawa¹

¹Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, Japan; ²Hirai Hospital, Kashihara, Nara, Japan; ³Higashiosaka City General Hospital, Higashiosaka, Osaka, Japan; ⁴Osaka Gyoumeikan Hospital, Osaka, Japan

MR Imaging Techniques in MS

                  2176.    Persistent Distal White Matter Microstructural Changes Caused by New Lesions at the Earliest
                             Stage of Multiple Sclerosis

SungWon Chung¹, ², Daniel Pelletier², Darin T. Okuda², Roland G. Henry¹, ²

¹University of California San Francisco & Berkeley, San Francisco, California, USA; ²University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA

                  2177.    Tract-Based Spatial Statistics: Application to the Study of Multiple Sclerosis

Caterina Mainero¹, David H. Salat¹, Francesca Caramia², Luca Prosperini², Carlo Pozzilli², Bruce R. Rosen¹

¹MGH, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA; ²University of Rome "La Sapienza", Rome, Italy

                  2178.    Increased Fractional Anisotropy in Cortical Lesions in Multiple Sclerosis

Aziz Hatim Poonawalla¹, Rakesh K. Gupta², Khader M. Hasan¹, Chul W. Ahn¹, Flavia Nelson¹, Jerry Wolinsky¹, Ponnada A. Narayana¹

¹The University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA; ²King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, India

                  2179.    A Spatial Normalized Study of Diffusion Tensor Imaging in Clinically Isolated Syndrome
                             and Multiple Sclerosis Patients

Yasheng Chen¹, Valerie Jewells¹, Christopher Sayed¹, Silva Markovic-Plese¹, Hongyu An¹, Elizabeth Bullitt¹, Weili Lin¹

¹The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA

                  2180.    Diffusion Tensor Imaging at 7 Tesla: Initial Application to Multiple Sclerosis

Meredith Metcalf¹, Daniel Pelletier¹, Duan Xu¹, Darin T. Okuda¹, Radhika Srinivasan¹, Doug Kelley², Sarah J. Nelson¹, Daniel B. Vigneron¹

¹University of California, San Francisco, California, USA; ²GE Healthcare, San Francisco, California, USA

                  2181.    Relation Between Axonal Damage and Inflammation by 1H-MRSI and T2-Weighted Lesion
                              Volume in Early Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis. The Effect of Subcutaneously
                              Interferon Beta-1a

M.Carmen Carmen Martinez-Bisbal¹, ², Ana Maria Pascual³, Beatriz Martinez-Granados¹, Caridad Valero³, Francisco Coret⁴, Isabel Bosca³, Luis Marti-Bonmati², Bonaventura Casanova³, Bernardo Celda¹

¹Universitat de Valencia, Burjassot, Valencia, Spain; ²Clinica Quiron, Valencia, Spain; ³Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; ⁴Hospital Clinico, Valencia, Spain

                  2182.    Discriminating Multiple-Sclerosis Patient Groups : A Principal-Component Analysis of CSF
                              Metabolite Profiles

Norbert W. Lutz¹, Angèle Viola¹, Irina Malikova¹, Sylviane Confort-Gouny¹, Jean-Philippe Ranjeva¹, Jean Pelletier¹, Patrick J. Cozzone¹

¹Faculté de Médecine de Marseille, Université de la Méditerranée, Marseille, France

                  2183.    Metabolic Abnormality in Early Multiple Sclerosis Observed by Proton MRS

Harald E. Möller¹, Timm Wetzel¹, Marc Tittgemeyer, ¹², Stefanie Hoffmann¹, Derek V. M. Ott¹, Christoph Preul¹, ³, D. Yves von Cramon¹, ²

¹Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany; ²Max Planck Institute for Neurological Research, Cologne, Germany; ³University Hospital Jena, Jena, Germany

                  2184.    A New Metabolite Characteristic of Inflammatory MS Plaques: The First MRS Assignment

                             of β-Hydroxyisobutyrate in CSF

Norbert W. Lutz¹, Angèle Viola¹, Irina Malikova¹, Sylviane Confort-Gouny¹, Jean-Philippe Ranjeva¹, Jean Pelletier¹, Patrick J. Cozzone¹

¹Faculté de Médecine de Marseille, Université de la Méditerranée, Marseille, France

                  2185.    WITHDRAWN

Françoise Reuter¹, Bertrand Audoin¹, Antoine Delcul², Sylviane Confort-Gouny¹, Jean-Philippe Ranjeva¹, Patrick J. Cozzone¹, Stanislas Dehaene², Jean Pelletier¹

¹Faculté de Médecine de Marseille, Université de la Méditerranée, Marseille, France; ²SHFJ, CEA, Orsay, France

                  2187.    Reproducibility of Quantitative Magnetization Transfer Imaging Parameters

Ives R. Levesque¹, Sridar Narayanan¹, Luciana Torres Ribeiro¹, John G. Sled², Doug L. Arnold¹, G. Bruce Pike¹

¹Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ²Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

                  2188.    Inhomogeneous Magnetization Transfer Imaging of Myelin Concentration in Multiple Sclerosis

David C. Alsop¹, ², Ram Dandamudi, ²³, Rohit Bakshi, ²³

¹Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; ²Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; ³Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

                  2189.    MTR Abnormalities in Relapse Onset MS Patients 20 Years After the Onset of Disease

Leonora K. Fisniku¹, Peter A. Brex², Daniel J. Tozer¹, Mara Cercignani¹, Daniel R. Altmann¹, ³, Katherine Miszkiel⁴, Klaus Schmierer¹, Alan J. Thompson¹, David H. Miller¹

¹Institute of Neurology, London, UK; ²Kings College Hospital, London, UK; ³London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; ⁴National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgey, London, UK

                  2190.    In Vivo Application of Quantitative Mapping of Myelin Water Fraction Using T2* Decay

DOSIK HWANG¹, Yiping P. Du¹

¹University of Colorado Heath Science Center, Denver, Colorado, USA

                  2191.    Optimization of Multi-Compartment Analysis of T2* Decay in Myelin Water Fraction Mapping with
                              Fixed Brains

DOSIK HWANG¹, Yiping P. Du¹

¹University of Colorado Heath Science Center, Denver, Colorado, USA

                  2192.    Left-Right Differences in ¹H₂O T₁ Values of Multiple Sclerosis Normal Appearing Brain Tissue

Jeffrey M. Njus¹, Leif Vigeland¹, Xin Li¹, ², Charles S. Springer¹, ², Maria Taylor³, Frank W. Telang², Patricia K. Coyle³, William D. Rooney¹, ²

¹Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; ²Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA; ³Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA

                  2193.    Quantitative DCE ¹H₂O R₁ Measurements Suggest Increased Fractional Blood Water in
                              MS Normal Appearing Brain Tissue

Jeffrey M. Njus¹, Leif Vigeland¹, Xin Li¹, Charles S. Springer¹, Maria Taylor², Frank W. Telang³, Patricia K. Coyle², William D. Rooney¹

¹Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; ²Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA; ³Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA

                  2194.    Determining the Age of Multiple Sclerosis Lesions Using Myelin Water Imaging

Irene Margaret Vavasour¹, Cornelia Laule¹, David KB Li¹, Anthony L. Traboulsee¹, Alex L. MacKay¹

¹University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

MS and White Matter Diseases

                  2195.    Selective Involvement of the Amygdala in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Bart Emmer¹, Jeroen van der Grond¹, Gerda Steup¹, Tom Huizinga¹, Mark van Buchem¹

¹Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Netherlands

                  2196.    MS Repair Potential and Disease Progression from Short-Term T2 Change

Dominik S. Meier¹, Howard L. Weiner¹, Charles R.G. Guttmann¹

¹Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

                  2197.    Deep Gray Matter ‘Black T2’ Correlates with Disability in the Minocycline Treated Multiple

                             Sclerosis Patients

Yunyan Zhang¹, Luanne M. Metz¹, V Wee Yong¹, J Ross Mitchell¹

¹University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

                  2198.    Development of Central Atrophy May Lead to Underestimation of Lesion Accrual in

                              Patients with Multiple Sclerosis

Michael G. Dwyer¹, Ondrej Dolezal², Sara Hussein¹, Dana Horakova², Eva Havrdova², Jennifer L. Cox¹, Robert Zivadinov¹

¹Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center, Buffalo, New York, USA; ²Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic

                  2199.    Pathophysiologically Relevant Perivascular Processes in Multiple Sclerosis –

                              Can We Detect Them In Vivo by MRI?

Jens Thomas Wuerfel¹, Mareile Haertle¹, Friedemann Paul¹, Helmar Waiczies¹, Frauke Zipp¹

¹Charite University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany

                  2200.    Detection of Hippocampal Lesions in Multiple Sclerosis with 3D-DIR

Stefan Dirk Roosendaal¹, Bastiaan Moraal¹, Hugo Vrenken¹, Petra J.W. Pouwels¹, Jonas A. Castelijns¹, Frederik Barkhof¹, Jeroen J. G. Geurts¹

¹VU University Medical center, Amsterdam, Netherlands

                  2201.    Quantitative Analysis of MR-Defined White Matter Hyperintensities in Late-Life Depression.

KiSueng Choi¹, Paul E. Holtzheimer III, Scott Peltier¹, William McDonald, Helen S. Mayberg, Xiaoping Hu¹

¹Georgia Tech and Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

                  2202.    Determinants of Disability in Multiple Sclerosis: A Cross-Sectional, Multiparametric,

                             Quantitative Mr-Based Study of Disease Phenotypes

Annalisa Pulizzi¹, Marco Rovaris¹, Elda Judica¹, Maria Pia Sormani¹, ², Vittorio Martinelli¹, Andrea Falini¹, Giancarlo Comi¹, Massimo Filippi¹

¹Scientific Institute and University Hospital San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; ²University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy

                  2203.    Optimisation of 3D Inversion Recovery Fast Spin Echo for Lesion Detection in Multiple Sclerosis Brain

Klaus Schmierer¹, Simon J. Meara², David H. Miller¹, Gareth J. Barker³, Mara Cercignani¹

¹Institute of Neurology, UCL, London, UK; ²University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; ³Institute of Psychiatry, KCL, London, UK

                  2204.    Gradient Echo Plural Contrast Imaging for Evaluating Multiple Sclerosis

Adil Bashir¹, Anne H. Cross¹, Dmitriy A. Yablonskiy¹

¹Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA

                  2205.    USPIO-Enhanced Cellular Imaging in MS

Machteld M. Vellinga¹, Jeroen J. Geurts¹, Susanne M. van der Pol², Christiane Pering³, Chris H. Polman¹, Helga E. de Vries², Frederik Barkhof¹

¹MS Center Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands; ²MS Center Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands; ³Schering AG, Berlin, Germany

Psychiatric Imaging

                  2206.    A Learning by Example Approach for MRI Analysis of Human Brain in the Context of Mental Health

Paolo Brambilla¹, Loris Bazzani², A Tosato², Vittorio Murino², Gianluca Rambaldelli², Cinzia Perlini², Manfredo Atzori², Michele Tansella², Umberto Castellani²

¹University of Udine, Udine, Italy; ²University of Verona, Verona, Italy

                  2207.    Investigating the Structural Integrity of Brain Tissue in Intermittent Explosive Disorder:

                              A Turboprop-DTI and Voxel-Based Morphometry Study

Huiling Peng¹, Konstantinos Arfanakis¹, K Luan Phan², Emil L. Coccaro²

¹Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois, USA; ²University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA

                  2208.    White Matter Impairments as an Endophenotype of Bipolar Disorder –

                              A Diffusion Imaging Study of Patients with Bipolar 1 Disorder and Their Unaffected Relatives

Christopher Andrew Chaddock¹, Nicolette Marshall¹, Katja Schulze¹, Xavier Chitnis¹, Robin Murray¹, Colm McDonald², Gareth Barker¹

¹Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK; ²National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland

                  2209.    Cortical Expression of Cognitive Control in the Bipolar Disorder Revealed by fMRI

Wen-Jui Kuo¹, Tzu-Chen Yeh², Jen-Chuen Hsieh², Tung-Ping Su²

¹National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan; ²Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

                  2210.    Alterations of Phosmomono- and Phosphodiesters in the Brain of Patients with Major

                              Depression Detected with 3D ³¹P RINEPT

Gabriele Ende¹, Tim Wokrina¹, Helga Welzel¹, Sigi Walter¹, Traute Demirakca¹, Christine Kief¹, Fritz A. Henn², Alexander Sartorius¹

¹Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, Germany; ²Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA

                  2211.    Event Related fMRI of Successfully Implicitly Encoded Negative and Neutral Words in

                              Major Depressive Disorder.  Preliminary Results from the NESDA Neuroimaging-Study

Marie-Jose van Tol¹, Marscha Mansvelt¹, N.J.A. van der Wee¹, D.J. Veltman², M.M.A. Nielen², F.G. Zitman¹, A. Aleman³, R. Demenescu³, R.J. Renken³, M.A. van Buchem⁴

¹LUMC, Leiden, Netherlands; ²VUmc, Netherlands; ³UMCG, Netherlands; ⁴LUMC, Netherlands

                  2212.    Working Memory in Major Depression – An fMRI-Study at 3 T

Harald Kugel¹, Sonja Schöning¹, Katarina Lipina¹, Almut Engelien¹, Andreas Behnken¹, Sebastian Schäfer¹, Hagen Schiffbauer¹, Irina Brote¹, Bernhard Baune¹, Volker Arolt¹, Walter Heindel¹, Carsten Konrad¹

¹University of Muenster, Muenster, NRW, Germany

                  2213.    MRI Study of Cerebral Asymmetry in Patients with First-Episode Treatment Naive Schizophrenia

Ling Zou¹, Luo Ouyang², Xiao-Qi Huang¹, Wei Deng¹, Qin Chen¹, Yi Wei¹, Su Lui¹, Hua-Fu Chen², Tao Li¹, Qi-Yong Gong¹

¹Huaxi Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China; ²School of Science and Technology,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, People’s Republic of China

                  2214.    Single-Voxel Proton MRS at 1.5 Tesla Significantly Correlates with Hypofrontality in Schizophrenia

Jozef Dragašek¹, Michal Bittšanský¹, Peter Jankoviè¹, Milena Drímalová¹, Dušan Dobrota¹

¹Martin Faculty Hospital and Jessenius Medical Faculty, Comenius University, Martin, Slovakia

                  2215.    Schizophrenia Patients Showed Impaired Hippocampal and Prefrontal Responses During

                              Associative Learning: fMRI Evidence of Hypoactivation and Dysplasticity

Vaibhav A. Diwadkar¹, ², Saugata Chakraborty¹, Eric Murphy¹, Mark D. Benton³, Matcheri S. Keshavan¹, ²

¹Wayne State University SOM, Detroit, Michigan, USA; ²University of Pittsburgh SOM, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA; ³Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA

                  2216.    Comparison of In Vivo MRI Methods for Examining White Matter Abnormalities in Schizophrenia

Bryon Alan Mueller¹, Jeffrey R. Wozniak¹, Ryan L. Muetzel¹, Kelvin O. Lim¹

¹University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA

                  2217.    The Integrity of Corpus Callosum and Cingulum in Schizophrenia Assessed by Diffusion

                              Tensor Tractography

CHIH-JUI RAY CHEN¹, HSIAO-LAN WANG¹, SHI-KAI LIU², Van J. WEDEEN³, TIMOTHY G. REESE³, WEN-YIH ISAAC TSENG¹, ⁴

¹Center for Optoelectronic Biomedicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan; ²Psychiatry Department, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; ³MGH Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts, USA; ⁴Department of Medical Imaging, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

                  2218.    Amygdala Anisotropy Correlates with Aggression and Impulsivity

Jennifer Lynne Larsen¹, ², Ying Wu¹, ², Rene Ochs¹, ², Carly Demopoulos¹, ², Robert R. Edelman¹, ², Ann B. Ragin¹, ²

¹Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA; ²Evanston Northwestern Healthcare, Evanston, Illinois, USA

                  2219.    Functional MRI Study of Negative Priming Implications for Frontal Disinhibition

Ngoc Jade Thai¹, Tim L. Hodgson², Pilar Andres³, Chiara Guerrini⁴

¹Aston University, Birmingham, UK; ²Exeter University, Exeter, UK; ³Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK; ⁴Hull University, Hull, UK

                  2220.    Metabolic Alteration of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Depressed Sprague-Dawley Rats by
                              In Vivo Proton MR Spectroscopy

Sung-Tak Hong¹, Chi-Bong Choi², Cheong-Soo Park³, Kwan-Soo Hong³, Bo-Young Choe²

¹The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Seoul, Seocho-Gu, Republic of Korea; ²The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Seocho-Gu; ³Korea Basic Science Institute, Choong-Buk

                  2221.    Amplitude of Low Frequency Fluctuation in Treatment Naive Schizophrenia Revealed by

                              Resting-State Functional MRI

Hong Yang¹, Wei Deng², Tao Li², Qi Hong Zou³, Xiang Ping Zhou, Yu Feng Zang¹, ³, Qi Yong Gong¹

¹Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC),Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China; ²Department of Clinical Psychiatry, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China; ³State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Epilepsy Imaging and Spectroscopy

                  2222.    Metabolic Networks in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

Hoby Patrick Hetherington¹, Ruben I. Kuzniecky², Kenneth Vives¹, Dennis D. Spencer¹, Jullie W. Pan¹

¹Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; ²New York University, New York, New York, USA

                  2223.    Hippocampal EEG Signal Complexity Correlates with NAA/Cr

Jullie W. Pan¹, Hitten Zaveri¹, Dennis D. Spencer¹, Hoby P. Hetherington²

¹Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; ²Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA

                  2224.    Analysis of Multi-Site Structural Neuroimaging Data Using VBM: A Case Study in Childhood
                              Absence Epilepsy

Heath Richard James Pardoe¹, Gaby S. Pell¹, David F. Abbott¹, Anne T. Berg², Graeme D. Jackson¹

¹Brain Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; ²University of Northern Illinois, DeKalb, Illinois, USA

                  2225.    Single Subject Voxel-Based Analysis in Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

Heath Richard James Pardoe¹, Gaby S. Pell¹, Regula S. Briellmann¹, Graeme D. Jackson¹

¹Brain Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

                  2226.    Early Reductions in Diffusion Anisotropy Are Apparent in Pediatric Epilepsy