| Educational Course Non-Traditional Encoding Methods: To k-Space & Beyond
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		| 
			Non-Traditional Encoding Methods: To k-Space & BeyondWeekday Course
 
			ORGANIZERS: Dana Peters, Michael Lustig
 
 
			Wednesday, 15 May 2019 
			
				| Room 710B | 15:45 - 17:45 | Moderators:  Lucio Frydman, Michael Garwood |  
			Skill Level: Basic to Advanced
 
 
			Session Number: W-08
 Overview
 This course is an introduction and refresher focusing on non-traditional encoding methods, both more well-known methods such as simultaneous multislice and wave CAIPI, add emerging methods such as non-linear gradient imaging and RF-encoding techniques.
 
 Target Audience
 This course is meant to be both an introduction for those who are unfamiliar with non-kspace-based encoding methods, and a refresher, presenting details, updates and insights on these methods.
 
 Educational Objectives
 As a result of attending this course, participants should be able to:
 - Identify strategies with non-traditional encoding methods, including simultaneous multislice, wave-CAIPI, Spen-Encoding, and RF-encoding methods;
 - Describe additional hardware and reconstruction algorithms used for these new encoding methods; and
 - Define their current and future roles in clinical MRI.
 
 
 
 
 
			
				| 15:45 
 |  | History & State of the Art: Simultaneous Multislice 
  
					Rita Nunes 
					MRI exam times are typically much longer compared to other imaging techniques, motivating the development of methods for accelerating image acquisition. This lecture will focus on simultaneous multislice acquisitions, providing the background for the initial developments and describing some of the latest state of the art methods. 
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				| 16:05 
 |  | Wave Encoding: The Sequence, the Reconstruction & the Trade-Offs 
  
					Berkin Bilgic 
					Wave encoding is a controlled aliasing strategy which allows better utilization of the spatial degrees of freedom in multi-channel receive arrays. This enables high acceleration rates in parallel imaging without incurring significant g-factor penalty. Conventional spin-warp acquisitions can be augmented to utilize wave encoding using simple sequence modifications. However, this requires a dedicated image reconstruction that captures these modifications on the k-space trajectory. We will focus on wave acquisition and reconstruction techniques as well as the trade-offs in image calculation time, trajectory estimation and potential artifacts, and how these could be mitigated to enable translation of this efficient imaging technique.   
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				| 16:25 
 |  | Spatio-Temporal Encoding 
  
					Zhiyong Zhang 
					Spatiotemporal Encoding MRI imposes phase modulation (quadratic phase modulation-SPEN, hyperbolic phase modulation-xSPEN) on top of the regular encoded signal, opens a new window for enhancing immunity to image distortions and accelerating the acquisition. In this presentation, I will first introduce the principle of spatiotemporal encoding MRI, and then show the state-of-art applications based on SPEN and xSPEN techniques. 
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				| 16:45 
 |  | MRI with Non-Linear Gradients 
  
					Gigi Galiana 
					This course will attempt to describe general features of nonlinear gradient encoding, as well as provide an overview of the methods and applications reported in the literature. 
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				| 17:05 
 |  | When Will Non-k-Space-Based MRI Become a Clinical Reality? 
  
					Stephen Riederer 
					The purpose of this presentation is to describe the various levels of efficacy or value which are faced by a new technique which is being considered for clinical implementation, including the motivation for these.  Further, this general framework is expanded upon for techniques which might be considered “non-traditional.” 
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				| 17:25 
 |  | Panel Discussion |  
				| 17:45 
 |  | Adjournment |  | 
	
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