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Variation in blood-flow pulsatility and arterial distensibility along the internal carotid artery
Rick J van Tuijl1, Ynte M Ruigrok2, Birgitta K Velthuis1, Irene C van der Schaaf1, Gabriƫl J. E. Rinkel2, and Jaco J.M. Zwanenburg1
1Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands, 2Neurology and Neurosurgery, Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands
The bony carotid canal constrains the distensibility of the internal carotid artery, yielding locally increased velocity pulsatility. Velocity pulsatility is significantly higher in men compared to women and increases with ageing.
Table 2: Schematic overview of hemodynamic parameters and velocity pulsatility index, area pulsatility index and flow pulsatility index for every vessel per segment. (As flow = velocity*area, we focused separately on the velocity- and area pulsatility.)