Variation in blood-flow pulsatility and arterial distensibility along the internal carotid artery
Rick J van Tuijl1, Ynte M Ruigrok2, Birgitta K Velthuis1, Irene C van der Schaaf1, Gabriƫl J. E. Rinkel2, and Jaco J.M. Zwanenburg1
1Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands, 2Neurology and Neurosurgery, Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands
The bony carotid canal
constrains the distensibility of the internal carotid artery, yielding locally
increased velocity pulsatility. Velocity pulsatility is significantly higher in
men compared to women and increases with ageing.
Table 2: Schematic overview of hemodynamic parameters
and velocity pulsatility index, area pulsatility index and flow pulsatility
index for every vessel per segment. (As flow = velocity*area, we focused separately on
the velocity- and area pulsatility.)