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Probing human somatosensory cortex using ultra-high field (7T) fMRI and 3D-printed fractal textures
Alexander M Puckett1, Zoey Isherwood2, Ashley York1, Catherine Viengkham3, and Branka Spehar3
1University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, 2University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia, 3University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
3D-printed fractal textures can be used to elicit robust BOLD activation throughout human primary somatosensory cortex, and fMRI at 7T can be used to measure this activity within individual fingertip representations.
Figure 3. Somatotopic fingertip mapping and the fractal touch experiment elicit overlapping activity. (A) Somatotopic mapping data projected onto an inflated cortical surface model. Top shows an un-thresholded activation map. Bottom shows the fingertip map within a zoomed in area around the post-central gyrus. White dashed line illustrates the S1 ROI boundary. (B) Bottom shows the activation map in and near S1 during the fractal touch experiment, thresholded at a FDR-corrected q < 0.001. An example of a single voxel time-course is shown above.
Figure 1. Generating the tactile stimuli. Images of grayscale 1/f noise images with varying amplitude spectra slopes (top row), computer-generated 3D solids (middle row), and the final 3D printed tactile surfaces (bottom row). Adapted from Viengkham et al., 2019.