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Achieving Rapid and Accurate Relaxometry of Whole Knee Joint using Self-Supervised Deep Learning
Fang Liu1, Georges El Fakhri1, Martin Torriani1, Richard Kijowski2, and Miho Tanaka3
1Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States, 2New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States, 3Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
A model-guided self-supervised deep learning approach was demonstrated in accelerated T1/T2 mapping of the whole knee joint and proven to outperform other state-of-the-art reconstruction methods.
Figure 1: The schematic demonstration of the CNN framework implementing RELAX. A cyclic workflow was constructed to enforce self-supervised learning. The physics models and additional constraints can be incorporated into the framework to guide the learning of CNN mapping function to extract the latent image parameter maps from undersampled images.
Figure 3: Comparison of T1 maps generated from different reconstruction methods for another testing knee dataset at R=5. The deep learning-based methods, including both MANTIS and RELAX, removed most of the artifacts and showed a similar reconstruction performance, which outperformed conventional constrained reconstruction k-t SLR. The absolute error maps were amplified by five times for display purposes to show the method difference.