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Topological reorganization due to repetitive head impacts: Insights from Professional Fighters Brain Health Study
Virendra R Mishra1, Karthik Sreenivasan1, Dietmar Cordes1, Aaron Ritter1, and Charles Bernick2
1Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Las Vegas, NV, United States, 2University of Washington - Seattle, Seattle, WA, United States
Our study shows that RHI induces a topological shift that is correlated with neuropsychological scores. Our study also suggests that there is a minimum optimal threshold of structural connectivity as there was an inverted U-shape pattern correlated with processing speed in controls.
Figure 1: (A): A brief flowchart describing the generation of structural connectivity matrix for every participant. Average symmetric connectivity matrix for the impaired and nonimpaired group is shown. The color map indicates the average strength of connections between any two nodes in the connectivity matrix. (B): Paths showing weaker structural connectivity in boxers. Nodes and edges of the paths are represented in blue and red colors respectively. L and R represent left and right hemisphere.
Figure 4: Rich-club regime for both HC and boxers is shown in the shaded box. Nodes exhibiting rich-club properties are shown as yellow circles for both boxers and HC, and non-rich-club nodes are shown as green circles. Rich-club edge strength, feeder edge strength, and local edge strength are plotted as bar plots for both groups. K:degree; φ-norm: normalized rich-club coefficient