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Two-Dimensional Coil-signature-based Phase Cycled Reconstruction for Inherent Correction of Echo-Planar Imaging Nyquist Ghost Artifacts
Silu Han1, Chidi Patrick Ugonna1, Mahesh Bharath Keerthivasan2,3, and Nan-kuei Chen1,3
1Biomedical Engineering Department, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States, 2Siemens Medical Solutions USA, New York, NY, United States, 3Medical Imaging Department, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States
Our novel 2D coil-signature-based phase-cycled reconstruction method can successfully reduce Nyquist artifacts in EPI.
Figure 1. Illustration of SB-EPI correction. Figure 1(a): SB-EPI with Nyquist artifact. Figure 1(b): Regions marked as green used for CSP comparison. Figure 1(c): A series of corrected complex images of one coil after applying different possible phase value. Figure 1(d): Reference Nyquist artifact-free CSP and CSPs generated from corrected complex images in Figure 1(c). Figure 1(e): Variations of CSP difference compared to reference Nyquist artifact-free CSP with different phase value.
Figure 2. Workflow of correction for SENSE MB-EPI ($$$Acc_{in}=2,Acc_{MB}=2$$$). (A): SENSE MB-EPI; (B): Possible phase value along frequency-encoding direction; (C): Performed correction; (D): Corrected complex images with different phase values; (E): Corresponding CSPs; (F): Nyquist artifact-free CSP; (G): Determined phase $$$C_{0}$$$; (H): Possible phase value along phase-encoding direction; (I): Cycled 2D phase map; (J): Unaliased CSP from scanner; (K): Performed correction with 2D phase map and unaliased CSP; (L) Final corrected images.