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Time Domain Principal Component Analysis for Rapid, Real-Time MRI Reconstruction from Undersampled Data
Mark Wright1, Bryson Dietz1, Jihyun Yun1,2, Eugene Yip2, B Gino Fallone1,2, and Keith Wachowicz1,2
1Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, 2Medical Physics, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada
A real-time acceleration method using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was developed for use on hybrid MR-radiotherapy machines. Good temporal-robustness was achieved at high frame-rate and low latency (less than 50ms), without the need for any complex coil geometries.
Figure 2: Flow chart of the acceleration method. All calculations are done in the k-space domain.
Figure 3: A time evolution comparison of for two patients over 2.5 minutes using the spatial PCA method (red) and our proposed time-domain PCA method (blue) using normalised mean square error for an acceleration factor of 3.