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The sensitivity of amide, amine, creatine and guanidinium CEST in detecting pH at high MRI field
Lin Chen1,2 and Jiadi Xu1,2
1Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States, 2F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Research Institute, Baltimore, MD, United States
We demonstrated that  creatine CEST is a highly pH-sensitive method at high field.
Figure 2. Representative Z-spectra for the GuanCEST experiments (a) pre and (b) post-CO2 inhalation for the cortex region. The PCr peak is observable and is indicated. Representative Z-spectrum of amideCEST experiment (c) pre and (d) post-CO2 inhalation and CrCEST experiment (e) pre and (f) post-CO2 inhalation for the cortex region. Solid lines are the fitted background using the PLOF method. (g) Scatter plots showing the CEST contrast difference for CrCEST, amideCEST and GuanCEST experiments obtained by PLOF (n= 5) and the corresponding contrast changes (h).
Figure 1: (a) The typical Z-spectra of egg white that titrated to 6.0, 6.5, 7 and 7.5 pH. The spectrum was recorded using CW-CEST with 1μT and 3s saturation at 37°C by an air heater. The CEST peaks from amide, amine, guanidinium, amideNOE are indicated. The simulated DS spectrum for egg white with pH 7.5 is also plotted.