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Dual-echo volumetric navigators for field mapping and shim correction in MR neuroimaging
Alan Chu1, Yulin Chang2, André J. W. van der Kouwe3, and M. Dylan Tisdall1
1Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States, 2Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc., Malvern, PA, United States, 3Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, United States
We demonstrate the feasibility and validity of field mapping using a dual-echo vNav based on a fly-back EPI readout.
Sagittal field maps generated from the multi-echo FLASH and dual-echo vNav acquisitions shown in Hz. The FLASH field maps were downsampled by a factor of 4 to match the resolution of the vNavs for easier comparison. Note that the field map values have not been unwrapped, so may not be entirely comparable in regions of very high susceptibility due to differences in echo timing between the FLASH and vNav scans.
Sagittal views of magnitude images from the FLASH and vNav scans, for each of the first and second runs. For the first run, the subject's head was held in a fixed neutral position, and for the second run, the subject's head was held in a fixed upward nodding position.