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Comprehensive T1ρ Measurement of in vivo Lumbar Intervertebral Discs using a 3D Adiabatic T1ρ Prepared UTE (UTE-Adiab-T1ρ) Sequence
Zhao Wei1,2,3, Alecio F. Lombardi1, Zubiad Ibrahim1, Mohammadamin Cheraghi1, Koihi Masuda4, Jiang Du1, Eric Y. Chang1,5, Graeme M. Bydder1, Wenhui Yang2,3, and Ya-Jun Ma1
1Department of Radiology, UC San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States, 2Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, 3University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, 4Department of Orthopedic Surgery, UC San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States, 5Radiology Service, Veterans Affairs, San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, United States
The UTE-Adiab-T technique can quantify the T of whole lumbar IVDs, including the nucleus pulposus, annulus fibrosis and cartilaginous endplate. This may be valuable for comprehensive assessment of IVD degeneration.
Figure 2. Representative T maps (first row) and corresponding T2w-FSE images (second row) of four subjects (as shown in four columns respectively). These T maps demonstrate that UTE-Adiab-T sequence allows measurement of Ts of the whole IVD, including the CEP. In comparison, the CEP regions were low signal on the T2w-FSE images. The modified Pfirrmann grades of discs are included on the T2w-FSE images.
Figure 3. Spearman’s correlation coefficient results between modified Pfirrmann grades and T values of OPAF (a), SCEP (b), ICEP (c), and NP (d). A strong negative correlation is observed in the NP, and moderate positive correlations are observed in the OPAF, SCEP, and ICEP.