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Clinical Ultra-High Field Protocol for Visualization and Quantification of Lesion Components in Peripheral Artery Disease
Kavya Sinha1, Christof Karmonik2, Alan B Lumsden1, and Trisha Roy1
1DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, United States, 2Translational Imaging Center, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, United States
Clinical high-field MRI protocol was established for the visualization and quantification of PAD lesion components. Ex-vivo imaging supported and confirmed the findings and initial impression of the 7T images.
Figure 1: Multi-contrast images (CTA: computed tomography angiography, UTE: ultra-short TE, T1-weighted, T2-weighted) demonstrating excellent contrast between PAD lesion components in popliteal (first and second row, red arrows) and peroneal artery (third row, red arrows). Circumferential calcifications, as well as occlusions, can be readily appreciated due to the intrinsic high spatial resolution achievable at the 7T scanner compared to the CTA. No CTA available, 2nd row. (Red stars: Occluded PTFE grafts)
Figure 2: 3D UTE microMRI (A) and corresponding microCT (B) image of the excised lesion demonstrating good agreement between hypointense area on the micro MRI and the circumferential calcification identified with the microCT. Pseudo-color image (C) created from the 7T images illustrate the differentiation power of the near in-vivo 7T to differentiate lesion components also in respect to the ex-vivo microCT.