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Feasibility of Super Resolution Speech RT-MRI using Deep Learning
Prakash Kumar1, Yongwan Lim1, and Krishna Nayak1
1Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
Frame-by-frame super resolution using deep learning can be applied to speech RT-MRI across many scale factors. Quantitative improvements in MSE, PSNR, and SSIM were 38%, 8.9%, and 2.75%, respectively, compared to conventional sinc-interpolation.
Figure 2: Network Architecture. The VDSR residual network consists of repeated cascades of convolutional (conv) and ReLU layers. The sum of the residual and the low-resolution input creates the high-resolution output estimated images
Figure 4: Representative example of DL network performance. The ground truth movie is labeled with relevant articulators. For each downsampling scale (2x, 3x, and 4x), we show the result of sinc-interpolation (1st column), super-resolution (2nd column), and difference images (3rd and 4th columns) with respect to ground truth. Lip boundaries appear blurred in the super-resolution estimate compared to the ground truth (red arrow). The epiglottis is successfully reconstructed in 2x case but lost/blurred in the 4x case (teal arrow).