2025
Investigating the Relationship Between Morphology and Microstructure in the Hippocampus
Bradley Karat1, Jordan DeKraker1, Uzair Hussain2, and Ali Khan1,2
1Department of Neuroscience, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada, 2Centre for Functional and Metabolic Mapping, Robarts Research Institute, Western University, London, ON, Canada
 Current measures of hippocampal microstructure tend to be non-specific within subfields. Measures along the principal axes of the hippocampus that respect the orientation of fibre pathways and neurites were found to be significantly correlated with local microstructure.
Figure 3. Mean and standard deviation of dot product across each gradient direction. (A) Same plot as in figure 2. Depicting mean dot product by gradient direction across all participants and hippocampi (N = 192). (B) Mean dot product within each gradient direction across each subfield. Error bars represent one standard deviation. One-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post hoc test revealed significant differences of mean dot product between subfields within gradient direction. Legend depicts significant correlations. (C-E) Standard deviation of dot product for each gradient direction.
Figure 1. Hippocampal morphology and microstructure. (A-C) Laplacian potential fields in anterior-posterior, proximal distal, and inner-outer dimensions. (C) Coronal slice. (D-F) Gradient vectors from first derivation of potential field in (A-C). (G) Sagittal slice - NODDI neurite vectors on a hippocampal mask. (H) Rectangle in (G) – zoom of NODDI neurite vectors. (I) Square in (H) representing one voxel and one neurite vector. Red, purple, and blue lines depict gradient vectors at that voxel for anterior-posterior, proximal-distal, and inner-outer, respectively.