2044
Quantifying tissue microstructural changes associated with short-term learning using model-based diffusion MRI
Michele Guerreri1, Thomas Villemonteix2,3, Whitney Stee3, Evelyne Balteau4, Philippe Peigneux3,4, and Hui Zhang1
1Computer Science & Centre for Medical Image Computing, University College London, London, United Kingdom, 2Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et Neuropsychologie, Saint Denis, Paris 8 Vincennes - St Denis University, Paris, France, 3Neuropsychology and Functional Neuroimaging Research Group (UR2NF) at the Centre for Research in Cognition and Neurosciences (CRCN), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium, 4Cyclotron Research Centre, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
NODDI and CHARMED used to investigate MD changes associated with brain plasticity induced by a spatial navigation task. Free water fraction (FWF) from NODDI provide higher sensitivity than MD and CHARMED metrics.
Figure 1. Surface analysis output: the t-statistic is reported vertex-wise for each of the diffusion metrics. The direction of the learning related changes is color-coded, bluish for decrease, reddish for increase of the parameter value. Each row corresponds to a different metric. We report only those metrics with at least a significant cluster after cluster-wise correction (figure 2). From top to bottom: DTI’s mean diffusivity (MD); NODDI’s neurite density index (NDI) and free water fraction (FWF); CHARMED’s mean diffusivity of the hindered compartment (hMD).
Figure 2. Surface analysis - significant clusters: same as figure 1 but reporting the clusters of vertices found significant after cluster-wise correction. The cluster-forming threshold was set at p<0.001. We report clusters with pFWE<0.05. We use different colours to help comparing groups of clusters across metrics. We identified an occipital group (yellow), a sub parietal group (cyan), a temporal group (red), a precentral sulcus group (magenta) a central sulcus group (green) and a postcentral sulcus group (blue).