Safety Considerations in Neuroimaging of Neonatal and Pediatric Patients Using Portable Low Field MRI
Mark Smith1, Harry Hu2, Ram Krishnamurthy1, John Pitts3, and Mai-Lan Ho1
1Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, United States, 2Hyperfine, Dublin, OH, United States, 3Hyperfine, Cleveland, OH, United States
Recently, a portable 64mT ultra-low field
MRI system received 510K clearance (Hyperfine, Guilford, CT). This is a point
of care (POC) system designed for bedside use, affording neuroimaging to
patients in circumstances where conventional MRI is not possible. Our pediatric institution (Nationwide
Children’s Hospital) recently acquired one of these systems,
with the intent to meet neuroimaging needs for critically ill NICU or PICU
patients who cannot tolerate transport to the MRI department. Most of these patients are on continuous
monitoring and / or life support, requiring that electronic equipment and
associated hardware remain operational and connected to the patient during the
bedside MRI exam. Prior to scanning
patients with the portable MRI, safety testing should be conducted on
monitoring hardware likely to be in place during the bedside MRI, especially
hardware that is MR unsafe for conventional high-field MRI.
Our initial tests on this portable ULF
MRI scanner revealed no safety concerns due to displacement or heating, apart
from the ECMO CentriMag pump. In a patient setting, positioning the CentriMag
pump and the integrated ECMO system apparatus at least one meter in distance
from the scanner edge is recommended. All
the hardware tested above is MR unsafe or conditional at 1.5T and 3T. Other equipment that we have not tested but we
consider potentially unsafe include Camino ICP monitors, LVAD, cardiac pacing
wires and the Pleuraflow Chest tube with magnetic strip.
Figure 1
Figure 2