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Assessment of cerebral white matter hemodynamics across the adult lifespan
Meher R. Juttukonda1,2, Randa Almaktoum1, Kimberly A. Stephens1, Kathryn Yochim1, Essa Yacoub3, Randy L. Buckner4, and David H. Salat1,2
1Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, United States, 2Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States, 3Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States, 4Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States
We propose a novel approach for measuring white matter ATTs from multi-PLD ASL data. Using this approach, we demonstrated that CBF is lower (and decreases with age) and ATT is longer (and elongates with age) in white matter compared to gray matter.
Figure 2: (A) CBF is, overall, inversely associated with age in both gray matter and white matter. (B) ATT is directly associated with age in both gray matter and white matter. However, these relationships may be different when comparing early to late middle-age adults to older adults.
Figure 3: (A) The ratio of gray-to-white matter CBF generally decreases with age until the fourth quartile in which there is more variability. (B) The ratio of gray-to-white matter ATT also increases with age and also exhibits greater variability in the fourth quartile.