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BOLD MRI for evaluating intra-renal oxygenation level during acute saline loading
El-Sayed H Ibrahim1, Abdul Parchur1, Srividya Kidambi1, Allen Cowley1, and Mingyu Liang1
1Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States
BOLD MRI is capable of monitoring acute changes in the regional hemodynamics within the kidney. The variable responses seen in the imaged subjects may reflect differences in salt-sensitive versus salt-insensitive individuals
Fig 1. Sequential T2* BOLD images acquired in a volunteer during one hour of saline infusion. An anatomical image is shown for reference. The images show clear gradient in tissue oxygenation level between cortex and medulla, represented by higher and lower T2* values, respectively, based on the T2* color map (measured in ms).
Fig 3. Average T2* values (ms) from all volunteers during one hour of saline infusion. Average T2* in the kidney was constant, while T2* values in the cortex were significantly higher than those in the medulla. Note changes in T2* values at the beginning and end of the experiment when infusion rate was lower than the rest of the experiment.