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Fitting kinetic rate constants in metabolite-specific bSSFP hyperpolarized [1-13C]pyruvate MRI
Sule Sahin1,2, Shuyu Tang3, Manushka Vaidya2, and Peder E.Z. Larson2
1Graduate Program in Bioengineering, University of California, Berkeley and University of California, San Francisco, Berkeley, CA, United States, 2Radiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States, 3HeartVista, Inc., Los Altos, CA, United States
A model was developed for hyperpolarized [1-13C]pyruvate studies where lactate was acquired with a bSSFP sequence. This model was shown to fit in vivo data of these bSSFP acquisitions better than using a GRE fitting method. 
Figure 1: Flow chart describing the “lactate-bSSFP” and “GRE-all” experiments. The novelty in this work is the bSSFP rate constant fitting (green square).
Figure 4: For all three types of in vivo data, an example of a lactate image acquired in the “lactate-bSSFP” experiment and the corresponding localizers. The kidney ROI for healthy rats and the tumor ROI for mouse prostate and human studies are outlined in blue. The signal from the ROI was averaged to get the time courses. The plots show “GRE-all” time courses fit using the GRE fitting and the “lactate-bSSFP” experiment time courses fit with the bSSFP fitting.