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Modelling Depth-Dependent VASO and BOLD Signal Changes in Human Primary Motor Cortex
Atena Akbari1, Saskia Bollmann1, and Markus Barth1,2,3
1Centre for Advanced Imaging, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, 2School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, Brisbane, Australia, 3ARC Training Centre for Innovation in Biomedical Imaging Technology, Brisbane, Australia
Using a cortical vascular model, we simulated the depth-dependent BOLD and VASO signal change in human primary motor cortex. 
Figure 2. The first row shows the pattern of the CBV change across the layers used in our simulation. Rows 2 to 5 show the BOLD and VASO simulated profiles. Profiles with RMSE 20% higher than the minimum RMSE are plotted as the shaded area. In all figures the horizontal axes show the relative cortical depth, vertical axes show the percentage of signal change, solid lines represent imaging data, dotted lines represent simulated responses, and error bars show the standard error of the mean.
Figure 1. A) Schematic representation of the modelled primary motor cortex centred on two adjacent principal veins of groups 3 and 4 (V3, V4) with artery to vein ratio of 2-1. B) Baseline blood volume in intracortical vessels and the laminar network (i.e. arterioles, capillaries, and venules) in the modelled area.