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The presumed structure alterations of Spinocerebellar Ataxias 3: from presymptomatic to the symptomatic stage
Haishan Qiu1, Jing Zhao1, Manshi Hu1, Mengzhu Wang2, and Jianping Chu1
1Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China, 2Simens Healthcare, Guangzhou, China
43 gene confirmed SCA3 patients, including 37 symptomatic and 15 presymptomatic, and 35 health controls were prospectively included, and VBM and TBSS were used to investigate the differences of GM and WM. Our study indicates that there is an evolving history of structural images with SCA3 patients in different disease stages. The WM damage starts with the impairment of ICP and goes through SCP extends to the midbrain, then widespread to the whole brain. The alteration of GMV does not occur until the arise of ataxia symptom, then began to involve the medulla, cerebellum, and pons, and developed to involve basal ganglion, after the decompensation of bilateral dorsal thalamus, finally affect the cortical cortex. The impairment of WM tracts precedes the GM atrophy and, irrespective of the patients with or without clinical manifestation, the identified WM damage was significantly correlated with SARA.
Tract-based statistical analysis of DKT/DTI metrics between symptomatic SCA3 patients and health controls. Red-yellow highlights show areas of decreased DKI/DTI metrics values in symptomatic SCA3. Blue highlights show areas of increased MD value in symptomatic SCA3.(P<0.05, TFCE correction)
Tract-based statistical analysis of DKT/DTI metrics between symptomatic SCA3 patients and health controls. Red-yellow highlights show areas of decreased DKI/DTI metrics values in symptomatic SCA3. Blue highlights show areas of increased MD value in symptomatic SCA3.(P<0.05, TFCE correction)