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Breathhold vs. free-breathing tyGA SoS for Lung Imaging
Anke Balasch1, Patrick Metze1, Kilian Stumpf1, Meinrad Beer2, Wolfgang Rottbauer1, and Volker Rasche1
1Department of Internal Medicine II, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany, Ulm, Germany, 2Department of Radiology, Ulm University Medical Centre, Ulm, Germany, Ulm, Germany
Free breathing and breathhold tyGA SoS imaging allows for sensitive assessment of the morphology and function of the lung. The unique sampling pattern yield excellent artifact properties in case of residual motion or irregular respiration.  
Figure 1: Example for BH (a) and SG (b) images in end-expiration and end-inspiration. It can be seen, that the breathing amplitude is bigger in the BH acquisition than in the SG. It is also visible, the BH images are sharper than the SG images. For both techniques a FV-map could be calculated. The proton fraction maps also shown. It is clearly difference between EX and IN visible.
Figure 2: For smoker and non-smoker the proton fraction values (the shown values are for EX) show a trend to increase from anterior to posterior. The values for the smokers are significant higher than for the non-smokers. The proton density in the BH images were a bit lower than in the SG images.