Super-resolution T2* mapping of the knee using UTE Spiral VIBE MRI
Céline Smekens1, Quinten Beirinckx2, Floris Vanhevel3, Pieter Van Dyck3, Arjan den Dekker2, Jan Sijbers2, Thomas Janssens1, and Ben Jeurissen2
1Siemens Healthcare NV/SA, Beersel, Belgium, 2imec-Vision Lab, Department of Physics, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium, 3Department of Radiology, Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium
Super-resolution T2* mapping based on UTE Spiral VIBE MRI allows for high-resolution T2* mapping of knee structures, showing comparable T2* maps to maps based on direct 3D UTE Spiral VIBE acquisitions while requiring approximately 25% less scan time.
Figure 3 – Representative T2* and PD maps estimated from 2 short (A and B) and 2 long (C and SR) acquisitions.
Figure 1 – Schematic representation of the super-resolution (SR) T2*-weighted acquisitions and model-based super-resolution reconstruction (SRR). 5 UTE Spiral VIBE datasets, consisting of 2 TEs each, were acquired with high in-plane and low through-plane resolution, while rotating around the frequency-encoding axis over angles of 0°, 36°, 72°, 108° and 144°. A model-based SRR framework, including a mono-exponential T2* relaxation model, was used to estimate high-resolution (HR) proton density (PD) and T2* maps directly from the series of low resolution T2*-weighted images.