Magnitude Least Squares RF Shimming with Singular Vector Minibatching
Jonathan B Martin1, Benjamin M Hardy2, and William A Grissom1
1Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States, 2Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States
A singular vector minibatching Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm for parallel transmission RF shimming is presented, which achieves increased robustness against local minima and RF shimming holes and can be adapted to a wide range of problems.
a) An example B1+ shim field designed using the conventional GS algorithm, with a large signal void in it. B1+ maps are from a healthy volunteer on an 8 channel transmit system at 7T b) To help avoid signal voids, we propose the modified singular vector minibatched GS algorithm above, with the A singular vector sampling step shaded gray
Parameter space of regularization factor s versus k with random initialization for an 8 channel (a) and 30 channel (b) system. Average number of shimming failures per head is shown in the left column, and average slice B1+ CoV is shown in the right column. Note that the far right column in each plot corresponds to a full-rank A, equivalent to conventional GS. Using random low-rank approximations in the initial minibatched stage produced fewer voids than full-rank conventional GS when less than approximately 2/3 of the SVD components were kept.