3714
GABA Inhibition Enhances in Epilepsy Associated with Focal Cortical Dysplasia
Tao Gong1, Yufan Chen1, Liangjie Lin2, Youting Lin3, and Guangbin Wang1
1Shandong Medical Imaging Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan, China, 2Philips Healthcare, Beijing, China, 3Departments of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China
The results of this study indicated that GABAergic inhibition enhanced in FCD foci of epilepsy patients, while no significant alteration of GSH and Glx levels was found, suggesting GABA may play a central role in the pathophysiology of FCD-associated epilepsy.
 
Figure 1. T2-FLAIR image (a) of an FCD (white arrow) -associated epilepsy patient, the volumes of interest of HERMES in the patient (b and c) and in a matched healthy control (d). The mean (± standard deviation) GABA (e), Glx (e) and GSH (f) -edited spectra from the HERMES sequence in FCD foci, contralateral regions and healthy controls.
Figure 2. Comparation of GABA, GSH and Glx levels between the FCD foci, contralateral regions and healthy controls using ANOVA, and the results indicated that GABA levels was significantly increased in FCD foci compared with contralateral regions (p=0.007) and with healthy controls (p=0.003).