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Longitudinal Study on Early Gestation T2*-based BOLD effect in Human Placenta
Ruiming Chen1, Ante Zhu2, Jitka Starekova3, Daniel Seiter1, Kevin M. Johnson1,3, Scott B. Reeder1,3,4,5,6, Dinesh M. Shah7, Oliver Wieben1,3, and Diego Hernando1,3,4,8
1Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, United States, 2GE Global Research, Niskayuna, NY, United States, 3Radiology, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, United States, 4Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, United States, 5Medicine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, United States, 6Emergency Medicine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, United States, 7Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, United States, 8Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, United States
In contrast to prior reports, T2* values did not vary statistically significantly between 14 and 20 weeks. No significant T2* value differences between obesity groups were observed. T2* histograms showed shape differences for subjects with and without pregnancy complications.
Figure 3. Averaged histograms of pixel-wise placental T2* values for week 14 and week 20 grouped by pregnancy complications. Here, ‘control’ means no reported pregnancy complications or outcomes and incudes obese and non-obese subjects.
Figure 2. Box-and-whisker plots of 14-week, 20-week, and ΔT2* values, with the T2* values of abnormal gestational outcome overlaid on top. A trend of increased T2* and decreased T2* with gestation age is observed for non-obese and obese subjects, respectively. However, there are no significant differences in the T2* values for the two groups.