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Reproducibility of R2* and quantitative susceptibility mapping in deep grey matter at 3T: Cross-vendor non-harmonized protocol study
Nashwan Naji1, M. Louis Lauzon2,3, Peter Seres1, Emily Stolz1, Richard Frayne2,3, Catherine Lebel4, Christian Beaulieu1, and Alan H. Wilman1
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, 2Departments of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada, 3Seaman Family MR Research Centre, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, AB, Canada, 4Department of Radiology, Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
In 3T data collected across 3 sites  and 2 scanner vendors acquired via non-harmonized multi-echo gradient-echo sequences, R2* and QSM measurements in deep grey matter were found reproducible, suggesting that multi-center studies are promising.
Figure 1: Sample images from the 1st echo magnitude, R2* and QSM of one subject for scan and rescan. Although magnitude contrast varies across sites (due to TR and flip angle variation), quantitative maps are similar except at large susceptibility-gradient regions (arrows).
Figure 3: Correlation analysis of R2* and QSM reproducibility. Measurements were highly correlated with root mean square error (RMSE) ≤1.1 s-1 and ≤3.8 ppb, and slope of 1.04±0.04 and 0.99±0.02 for R2* and QSM, respectively.