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B1 Field Inhomogeneity Correction for qDESS T2 Mapping: Application to Rapid Bilateral Knee Imaging
Marco Barbieri1, Lauren Watkins1,2, Arjun D. Desai1,3, Valentina Mazzoli1, Elka Rubin1, Andrew Schmidt1, Garry E. Gold1,2, Brian A. Hargreaves1,2,3, Akshay S. Chaudhari1,4, and Feliks Kogan1
1Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States, 2Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States, 3Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States, 4Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States
B1-correction for qDESS T2 mapping corrected for between-sample pair differences in the T2-phantom. In-vivo results showed that B1-correction can mitigate variations driven by the sensitivity of the T2 mapping method to B1 instead of reflecting biological changes.
Fig.3:Example of comparison between the left and right T2 maps of FC where B1 differs substantially between the left and right knee. Each row displays the quantitative parameter (B1 and T2 in the top and bottom panels, respectively) 2D unrolled projections of FC for the left and the mirrored right knee along with their pixel-wise difference and the BA plots between left and right parameter values in the six FC sub-regions. Overall, there is a relatively high difference between B1 in the left and right knee. Applying the B1 correction improves the expected symmetry in T2.
Fig.1:Schematization of the pipeline used to process the longitudinal in-vivo bilateral acquisitions. Each time-point was registered to the baseline. The FC was manually segmented at the baseline time-point. For each time-point, the open-source DOSMA framework9 was used to compute T2 map with and without B1 correction and to visualize the 3D segmented volume projected onto a 2D space2. The FC was automatically sub-divided into 3 different layers (total, deep and superficial) and 6 sub-regions (anterior/central/posterior for the medial/lateral sides).