Joint Annual Meeting ISMRM-ESMRMB & ISMRT 31st Annual Meeting • 07-12 May 2022 • London, UK

2022 Joint Annual Meeting ISMRM-ESMRMB and 31st ISMRT Annual Meeting

Weekend Course

MRI Artifacts & Corrections

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MRI Artifacts & Corrections
Weekend Course
ORGANIZERS: Dan Ma
Sunday, 08 May 2022
S11 (Breakout B)
12:30 -  16:30
Moderators: 
What Artifacts Do M.D.s (& Ph.D.s) Encounter, What Problems Do They Cause?: Lars Kasper
Artifacts Due to Acquisition (Spiral, EPI, Undersampling): Nahla Elsaid
Correction Strategies for Artifacts Due to Bulk (Patient Movement and/or Pediatric) or Physiological Motion (Cardiac & Respiratory): Melissa Haskell
Correcting System-Related Artifacts: Thomas Küstner
Skill Level: Basic to Intermediate
Session Number: WE-25
 

Session Number: WE-25

Overview
Junior Fellow Observer: Bragi Sveinsson

MRI artifacts are image features that are not present in the real object. The sources of the artifacts can be system-related, subject-related, acquisition and postprocessing methods-related. Some of these artifacts affect the image quality, and others may be confused with pathology. This course reviews commonly seen MRI artifacts and their causes and reviews strategies for the artifacts correction.

Target Audience
Researchers and clinicians who are interested in learning MRI artifacts and correction strategies.

Educational Objectives
As a result of attending this course, participants should be able to:
- Identify common MRI artifacts;
- Identify system-related, motion-related, and acquisition-related artifacts;
- Describe acquisition and postprocessing methods for artifacts correction.

    What Artifacts Do M.D.s (& Ph.D.s) Encounter, What Problems Do They Cause?
12:30   Artifacts in Neuroradiology

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Chaitra Badve
12:55   Artifacts in Body Radiology: Breast MRI

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Katja Pinker-Domenig
This presentation will provide an overview of technical as well as patient factors that cause artifacts in clinical breast MRI and explain mitigation strategies. Pitfalls on breast MRI will briefly be discussed. The aim of talk is to facilitate an understanding of the causes of artifacts and their possible solutions and to enable practitioners of breast MRI to meet the challenges of high spatial and resolution breast imaging at high field strengths for best possible patient care.
    Correction Strategies for Artifacts Due to Bulk (Patient Movement and/or Pediatric) or Physiological Motion (Cardiac & Respiratory)
13:20   Bulk Motion Artifacts & Correction Methods

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Jesse Hamilton
13:45   Physiological Motion Artifacts & Correction Methods

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Peng Hu
  14:10   Break & Meet the Teachers
 
    Correcting System-Related Artifacts
14:35   Artifacts at High Field

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S. Johanna Vannesjo
15:00 Artifacts at Low Field

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Andrew Webb
This talk will discuss artifacts and mitigation strategies specifically for low-field and point-of-care MRI systems. Whereas many image artifacts such as fat/water shifts and those arising from medical implants and air/tissue boundaries are predictably much smaller or negligible at low-field, different types of artifacts can potentially occur due to time-dependent magnetic field drift, concomitant gradients, partial volume effects and flow.  Gradient strengths are much less than conventional clinical systems, and with magnet inhomogeneities on the orders of hundreds of ppm this means that joint corrections for B0 and gradient non-linearity, together with magnet drift, are required.
    Artifacts Due to Acquisition (Spiral, EPI, Undersampling)
15:25   Artifacts in Spiral Imaging & Correction Methods

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Craig Meyer
This educational talk will cover the sources of spiral image artifacts and methods for correcting for these artifacts. Spiral imaging is a promising technique with short scan times, high SNR efficiency, and robustness to flow and motion. A number of technical advances have enabled high-quality spiral scans on modern imaging hardware. However, spiral scans have different artifacts than Cartesian scans. Sources of spiral artifacts include aliasing of objects outside the field of view, eddy currents, and main field inhomogeneity. Eddy current effects can be eliminated through a one-time calibration and image reconstruction techniques can remove image blur due to inhomogeneity. 
15:50   Acquisition & Postprocessing Methods for Diffusion MRI Distortion Correction

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Hua Guo, Jaejin Cho

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